I'm trying to refer to an [Item]
list within an @EnvironmentObject
however when accessing it within a SwiftUI
List
, I get the error. What I don't understand is, this error doesn't pop up when following Apple's Landmark tutorial.
As far as I can tell, the [Item]
list is loading correctly as I can print it out and do other functions with it. It just bugs out when using it for a SwiftUI
List
Is there something I've missed?
ItemHome.swift:
struct ItemHome : View {
@EnvironmentObject var dataBank: DataBank
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(dataBank.itemList) { item in
Text("\(item.name)") // Type of expression is ambiguous without more context
}
}
}
}
Supporting code below:
Item Struct:
struct Item {
var id: Int
var uid: String
var company: String
var item_class: String
var name: String
var stock: Int
var average_cost: Decimal
var otc_price: Decimal
var dealer_price: Decimal
var ctc_price: Decimal
}
DataBank.swift:
final class DataBank : BindableObject {
let didChange = PassthroughSubject<DataBank, Never>()
var itemList: [Item] = load("itemsResults.json") {
didSet {
didChange.send(self)
}
}
}
func load<T: Decodable>(_ filename: String, as type: T.Type = T.self) -> T {
let data: Data
guard let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: filename, withExtension: nil)
else {
fatalError("Couldn't find \(filename) in main bundle.")
}
do {
data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
} catch {
fatalError("Couldn't load \(filename) from main bundle:\n\(error)")
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
return try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
} catch {
fatalError("Couldn't parse \(filename) as \(T.self):\n\(error)")
}
}
itemsResults.json:
[
{
"id": 1,
"uid": "a019bf6c-44a2-11e9-9121-4ccc6afe39a1",
"company": "Bioseed",
"item_class": "Seeds",
"name": "9909",
"stock": 0,
"average_cost": 0.0,
"otc_price": 0.0,
"dealer_price": 0.0,
"ctc_price": 0.0
},
{
"id": 2,
"uid": "a019bf71-44a2-11e9-9121-4ccc6afe39a1",
"company": "Pioneer",
"item_class": "Seeds",
"name": "4124YR",
"stock": 0,
"average_cost": 0.0,
"otc_price": 0.0,
"dealer_price": 0.0,
"ctc_price": 0.0
}
]
Apparently I missed making sure my models (Item
in this case) conformed to the Identifiable
protocol fixed it. Still, I wish Apple was more clear with their error messages.
As you mentioned in your answer, a ForEach
needs a list of Identifiable
objects. If you don't want to make your object implement that protocol (or can't for some reason), however, here's a trick:
item.identifiedBy(\.self)
I had the same problem and it wasn't something related to the line itself, it was related to the curly braces/brackets, so that if someone faced the same problem and doesn't know where the problem is, try to trace the curly braces and the brackets
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