I'm using ttkcalendar.py
which can be found in this link.
I've adapted it for use in Python 3.3
Basically what i'm trying to do is enter this calendar widget into my Tkinter application, which works fine and there's no problems there.
The problems I wish to overcome are:
bold
. - Completed
treeview
as in prevoius attempts font size can be increased but the row height does not increase with font size. - STILL AWAITING HELP
Thanks in advance.
EDIT 1:
Find below the code for the whole program:
import calendar
import tkinter as Tkinter
import tkinter.font as tkFont
from tkinter import ttk #Imports ttk Module
def get_calendar(locale, fwday):
#Instantiate Proper Calendar Class
if locale is None:
return calendar.TextCalendar(fwday)
else:
return calendar.LocaleTextCalendar(fwday, locale)
class Calendar(ttk.Frame):
datetime = calendar.datetime.datetime
timedelta = calendar.datetime.timedelta
def __init__(self, master=None, **kw):
"""
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
locale, firstweekday, year, month, selectbackground,
selectforeground
"""
#Remove Custom Options From kw BEFORE Initializating ttk.Frame
fwday = kw.pop('firstweekday', calendar.MONDAY)
year = kw.pop('year', self.datetime.now().year)
month = kw.pop('month', self.datetime.now().month)
locale = kw.pop('locale', None)
sel_bg = kw.pop('selectbackground', '#EEEEEE')
sel_fg = kw.pop('selectforeground', '#B6333B')
self._date = self.datetime(year, month, 1)
self._selection = None #No Date Selected
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master, **kw)
self._cal = get_calendar(locale, fwday)
self.__setup_styles() #Creates Custom Styles
self.__place_widgets() #Pack/Grid Used Widgets
self.__config_calendar() #Adjust Calendar Columns & Setup Tags
#Configure a Canvas & Proper Bindings for Selecting Dates
self.__setup_selection(sel_bg, sel_fg)
#Store Item ids - Used for Insertion Later On
self._items = [self._calendar.insert('', 'end', values='')
for _ in range(6)]
#Insert Dates in the Currently Empty Calendar
self._build_calendar()
#Set Minimal Size for Widget
self._calendar.bind('<Map>', self.__minsize)
def __setitem__(self, item, value):
if item in ('year', 'month'):
raise AttributeError("attribute '%s' is not writeable" % item)
elif item == 'selectbackground':
self._canvas['background'] = value
elif item == 'selectforeground':
self._canvas.itemconfigure(self._canvas.text, item=value)
else:
ttk.Frame.__setitem__(self, item, value)
def __getitem__(self, item):
if item in ('year', 'month'):
return getattr(self._date, item)
elif item == 'selectbackground':
return self._canvas['background']
elif item == 'selectforeground':
return self._canvas.itemcget(self._canvas.text, 'fill')
else:
r = ttk.tclobjs_to_py({item: ttk.Frame.__getitem__(self, item)})
return r[item]
def __setup_styles(self):
#CUSTOM ttk Styles
style = ttk.Style(self.master)
arrow_layout = lambda dir: (
[('Button.focus', {'children': [('Button.%sarrow' % dir, None)]})]
)
style.layout('L.TButton', arrow_layout('left'))
style.layout('R.TButton', arrow_layout('right'))
def __place_widgets(self):
#Header Frame & Widgets
hframe = ttk.Frame(self)
lbtn = ttk.Button(hframe, style='L.TButton', command=self._prev_month)
rbtn = ttk.Button(hframe, style='R.TButton', command=self._next_month)
self._header = ttk.Label(hframe, width=15, anchor='center', font='Arial 20')
#Main Calendar
self._calendar = ttk.Treeview(show='', selectmode='none', height='6')
#Pack The Widgets
hframe.pack(in_=self, side='top', pady=4, anchor='center')
lbtn.grid(in_=hframe)
self._header.grid(in_=hframe, column=1, row=0, padx=12)
rbtn.grid(in_=hframe, column=2, row=0)
self._calendar.pack(in_=self, expand=1, fill='both', side='bottom')
def __config_calendar(self):
cols = self._cal.formatweekheader(3).split()
self._calendar['columns'] = cols
self._calendar.tag_configure('header', background='grey90', font='Arial 20')
self._calendar.insert('', 'end', values=cols, tag=('header', 'dayFont'))
#Change Font of dayFont TAG
self._calendar.tag_configure('dayFont', font='Arial 20')
#Adjust Column Widths
font = tkFont.Font(size=20)
maxwidth = max(font.measure(col) for col in cols)
for col in cols:
self._calendar.column(col, width=maxwidth, minwidth=maxwidth, anchor='c')
def __setup_selection(self, sel_bg, sel_fg):
self._font = tkFont.Font()
canvas = Tkinter.Canvas(self._calendar, background=sel_bg, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
self._canvas = canvas
canvas.text = canvas.create_text(0, 0, fill=sel_fg, anchor='c')
canvas.bind('<ButtonPress-1>', lambda evt: canvas.place_forget())
self._calendar.bind('<Configure>', lambda evt: canvas.place_forget())
self._calendar.bind('<ButtonPress-1>', self._pressed)
def __minsize(self, evt):
width, height = self._calendar.master.geometry().split('x')
height = height[:height.index('+')]
self._calendar.master.minsize(width, height)
def _build_calendar(self):
year, month = self._date.year, self._date.month
#Update Header Text (Month, YEAR)
header = self._cal.formatmonthname(year, month, 0)
self._header['text'] = header.title()
#Update Calendar Showing Dates
cal = self._cal.monthdayscalendar(year, month)
for indx, item in enumerate(self._items):
week = cal[indx] if indx < len(cal) else []
fmt_week = [('%02d' % day) if day else '' for day in week]
self._calendar.item(item, values=fmt_week, tag='bodyFont')
self._calendar.tag_configure('bodyFont', font='Arial 10')
def _show_selection(self, text, bbox): #SELECTION FONT
"""Configure canvas for a new selection."""
x, y, width, height = bbox
textw = self._font.measure(text)
canvas = self._canvas
canvas.configure(width=width, height=height)
canvas.coords(canvas.text, width - textw, height / 2 - 1)
canvas.itemconfigure(canvas.text, text=text, font='Arial 15 bold')
canvas.place(in_=self._calendar, x=x, y=y)
#Callbacks
def _pressed(self, evt):
"""Clicked somewhere in the calendar."""
x, y, widget = evt.x, evt.y, evt.widget
item = widget.identify_row(y)
column = widget.identify_column(x)
if not column or not item in self._items: #Clicked in the Weekdays Row or Just Outside The Columns
return
item_values = widget.item(item)['values']
if not len(item_values): #Row is Empty For This Month
return
text = item_values[int(column[1]) - 1]
if not text: #Date is Empty
return
bbox = widget.bbox(item, column)
if not bbox: #Calendar is not Visible Yet
return
#Update & Then Show Selection
text = '%02d' % text
self._selection = (text, item, column)
self._show_selection(text, bbox)
def _prev_month(self):
"""Updated calendar to show the previous month."""
self._canvas.place_forget()
self._date = self._date - self.timedelta(days=1)
self._date = self.datetime(self._date.year, self._date.month, 1)
#Reconstruct Calendar
self._build_calendar()
def _next_month(self):
"""Update calendar to show the next month."""
self._canvas.place_forget()
year, month = self._date.year, self._date.month
self._date = self._date + self.timedelta(
days=calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1] + 1)
self._date = self.datetime(self._date.year, self._date.month, 1)
self._build_calendar()
#Properties
#-----------------------------------------------------
@property
def selection(self):
"""Return a datetime representing the current selected date."""
if not self._selection:
return None
year, month = self._date.year, self._date.month
return self.datetime(year, month, int(self._selection[0]))
#----------------------------------
EDIT 2:
How can I change the relief
of the Treeview
?
To set the row height of the Treeview widget, you can create an instance of ttk themed widget where you can specify the rowheight property. The rowheight property will add internal padding to each row in the table.
The Treeview widget items can be edited and deleted by selecting the item using tree. selection() function. Once an item is selected, we can perform certain operations to delete or edit the item.
The iid argument stands for item identifier which is unique for each item, and you can give it the value you want.
To configure the column width of the Treeview widget, we can use the width and stretch property. It sets the width of the Treeview widget column with the given value.
I found that the Tkinter Font object has a metrics() method, that gives its height as "linespace". That allows the row height to be scaled dynamically:
try:
from tkinter.font import Font
from tkinter.ttk import Style, Treeview
from tkinter import *
except:
from tkFont import Font
from ttk import Style, Treeview
from Tkinter import *
font=Font(family='Arial', size=20)
font.metrics()
#output: {'ascent': 31, 'descent': 7, 'linespace': 38, 'fixed': 0}
With that, you can get the font height with:
font.metrics()['linespace']
#output: 38
Then use it to set the rowheight in your Treeview widget:
fontheight=font.metrics()['linespace']
style=Style()
style.configure('Calendar.Treeview', font=font, rowheight=fontheight)
tree=Treeview(style='Calendar.Treeview')
Changing the font object parameters comfortably updates the Treeview widget, but the rowheight doesn't get updated, and needs to be redone. So for example, scaling the font size with a keyboard shortcut may look like this:
def scaleup(event):
font['size']+=1
style.configure('Calendar.Treeview', rowheight=font.metrics()['linespace'])
def scaledown(event):
font['size']-=1
style.configure('Calendar.Treeview', rowheight=font.metrics()['linespace'])
tree.bind('<Control-equal>', scaleup)
tree.bind('<Control-minus>', scaledown)
I actually wanted to do the same with Control-MouseWheel, but didn't figure out the behavior yet (Would be glad to hear how that works).
Hope this comes handy.
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