OkHttp The reason is simple: OkHttp is a pure HTTP/SPDY client responsible for any low-level network operation, caching, request and response manipulation, and many more. In contrast, Retrofit is a high-level REST abstraction build on top of OkHttp.
OkHttp android provides an implementation of HttpURLConnection and Apache Client interfaces by working directly on a top of java Socket without using any extra dependencies.
OkHttp is an efficient HTTP & HTTP/2 client for Android and Java applications. It comes with advanced features, such as connection pooling (if HTTP/2 isn't available), transparent GZIP compression, and response caching, to avoid the network completely for repeated requests.
Just in case anyone falls here, the (only) solution that worked for me is creating the OkHttpClient
like explained here.
Here is the code:
private static OkHttpClient getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {
try {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
};
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, (X509TrustManager)trustAllCerts[0]);
builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
return okHttpClient;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
I made an extension function for Kotlin. Paste it where ever you like and import it while creating OkHttpClient
.
fun OkHttpClient.Builder.ignoreAllSSLErrors(): OkHttpClient.Builder {
val naiveTrustManager = object : X509TrustManager {
override fun getAcceptedIssuers(): Array<X509Certificate> = arrayOf()
override fun checkClientTrusted(certs: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) = Unit
override fun checkServerTrusted(certs: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) = Unit
}
val insecureSocketFactory = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2").apply {
val trustAllCerts = arrayOf<TrustManager>(naiveTrustManager)
init(null, trustAllCerts, SecureRandom())
}.socketFactory
sslSocketFactory(insecureSocketFactory, naiveTrustManager)
hostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true })
return this
}
use it like this:
val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder().apply {
// ...
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) //if it is a debug build ignore ssl errors
ignoreAllSSLErrors()
//...
}.build()
This is sonxurxo's solution in Kotlin, if anyone needs it.
private fun getUnsafeOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
val trustAllCerts = arrayOf<TrustManager>(object : X509TrustManager {
override fun checkClientTrusted(chain: Array<out X509Certificate>?, authType: String?) {
}
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<out X509Certificate>?, authType: String?) {
}
override fun getAcceptedIssuers() = arrayOf<X509Certificate>()
})
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
val sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL")
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, java.security.SecureRandom())
// Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
val sslSocketFactory = sslContext.socketFactory
return OkHttpClient.Builder()
.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustAllCerts[0] as X509TrustManager)
.hostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true }.build()
}
Update OkHttp 3.0, the getAcceptedIssuers()
function must return an empty array instead of null
.
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