Toggling click handlers in Javascript

Question

I have an HTML button to which I attach an event, using jQuery's bind(), like so:

$('#mybutton').bind('click', myFirstHandlerFunction);

In myFirstHandlerFunction, I'd like this handler to replace itself with a new handler, mySecondHandlerFunction, like this:

function myFirstHandlerFunction(e) {
    $(this).unbind('click', myFirstHandlerFunction).bind('click', mySecondHandlerFunction);
}

In the second click handler, mySecondHandlerFunction, I'd like to toggle the button back to its original state: unbind the mySecondHandlerFunction handler and reattach the original handler, myFirstHandlerFunction, like so:

function mySecondHandlerFunction(e) {
    $(this).unbind('click', mySecondHandlerFunction).bind('click', myFirstHandlerFunction);
}

This works great, except for one small detail: because the click event has not yet propagated through each of the button's click handlers, the click event is passed on to the button's next click handler, which happens to be the handler that was just bound in the previous handler. The end result is mySecondHandlerFunction being executed immediately after myFirstHandlerFunction is executed.

This problem can be easily solved by calling e.stopPropagation() in each handler, but this has the negative side-effect of cancelling any other click handlers that may have been attached independently.

Is there a way to safely and and consistently toggle between two click handlers, without having to stop the propagation of the click event?

Answer 1

Update: Since this form of toggle() was removed in jQuery 1.9, the solution below does not work anymore. See this question for alternatives.

It looks like toggle() would solve your problem:

$("#mybutton").toggle(myFirstHandlerFunction, mySecondHandlerFunction);

The code above will register myFirstHandlerFunction and mySecondHandlerFunction to be called on alternate clicks.

Answer 2

Just use a boolean to toggle the functionality of the handler, there's no need to juggle which handler is listening:

$('#mybutton').bind('click', myHandlerFunction);
var first = true;

function myHandlerFunction(e) {
    if(first){
        // Code from the first handler here;
    }else{
        // Code from the second handler here;
    }
    first = !first; // Invert `first`
}