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The space above and below the legend using ggplot2

Tags:

r

ggplot2

If you look at the charts here! you can see there is a lot of white space above and below the legend. I wish to reduce the amount of space.

Example code:

library(ggplot2)
library(gridExtra)
library(reshape)
library(plyr)
library(scales)

theme_set(theme_bw())

rows <- 1:nrow(faithful)
data <- cbind(faithful, rows)
molten <- melt(data, id.vars='rows', measure.vars=c('eruptions', 'waiting'))

p <- ggplot() +
    geom_line(data=molten, 
        mapping=aes(x=rows, y=value, group=variable, colour=variable), size=0.8) +
    scale_colour_manual(values=c('red','blue')) +
    opts(title='Title') +
    xlab(NULL) + ylab('Meaningless Numbers') +
    opts(
        legend.position='bottom',
        legend.direction='horizontal',
        legend.title=theme_blank(),
        legend.key=theme_blank(),
        legend.text=theme_text(size=9),
        legend.margin = unit(0, "line"),
        legend.key.height=unit(0.6,"line"),      
        legend.background = theme_rect(colour='white', size=0)
    )

ggsave(p, width=8, height=4, filename='crap.png', dpi=125)
like image 990
Mark Graph Avatar asked Aug 31 '12 08:08

Mark Graph


1 Answers

To remove the margins of the legend (negative values reduce the white space even more):

p + theme(legend.margin=margin(t=0, r=0, b=0, l=0, unit="cm"))
p + theme(legend.margin=margin(t=0, r=0, b=-0.5, l=0, unit="cm"))

You can also remove the lower part of the plot margin by specifying negative numbers (but make sure that you don't cut off your legend):

p + theme(plot.margin = unit(x = c(0, 0, -0.2, 0), units = "cm"))

Illustrations: ggplot2, legend on top and margin

like image 96
Lennert Avatar answered Sep 24 '22 16:09

Lennert