I'm trying to set up a telegram bot with a webhook. I can get it to work with getUpdates, but I want it to work with a webhook.
My site (that hosts the bot php script) has the SSL certificate working (I get the green lock in the address bar):
I set up the webhook with
https://api.telegram.org/bot<token>/setwebhook?url=https://www.example.com/bot/bot.php
And I got: {"ok":true,"result":true,"description":"Webhook was set"}
(I don't know if this matters, but I have given rwx rights to both the folder and the script)
The php bot: (https://www.example.com/bot/bot.php)
<?php
$botToken = <token>;
$website = "https://api.telegram.org/bot".$botToken;
#$update = url_get_contents('php://input');
$update = file_get_contents('php://input');
$update = json_decode($update, TRUE);
$chatId = $update["message"]["chat"]["id"];
$message = $update["message"]["text"];
switch($message) {
case "/test":
sendMessage($chatId, "test");
break;
case "/hi":
sendMessage($chatId, "hi there!");
break;
default:
sendMessage($chatId, "default");
}
function sendMessage ($chatId, $message) {
$url = $GLOBALS[website]."/sendMessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=".urlencode($message);
url_get_contents($url);
}
function url_get_contents($Url) {
if(!function_exists('curl_init')) {
die('CURL is not installed!');
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $Url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
?>
But when I write anything to the bot I receive no answers...
Any ideas why?
Thanks
Suggestions: Ensure the Bot is in the group and as an admin. Try adding a new access token (revoke existing API key and create a new one then replace in plugin settings) If you edited the bot with @BotFather, make sure to restore it to the default settings.
The main advantage of webhooks over long polling is that they are cheaper. You save a ton of superfluous requests. You don't need to keep a network connection open at all times. You can use services that automatically scale your infrastructure down to zero when no requests are coming.
Go to bot settings, then the "Webhooks" tab. Activate the setting and insert the URL to which you want to send data. Select the events you want to send alerts for and click Save to apply the settings.
In your question it's not clear the script location. Seeing your code, it seems that you try to load a request through url_get_contents
to retrieve telegram server response. This is the correct method if your bot works without webhook. Otherwise, after setting webhook, you have to process incoming requests.
I.e., if you set webhook to https://example.com/mywebhook.php
, in your https://example.com/mywebhook.php
script you have to write something like this:
<?php
$request = file_get_contents( 'php://input' );
# ↑↑↑↑
$request = json_decode( $request, TRUE );
if( !$request )
{
// Some Error output (request is not valid JSON)
}
elseif( !isset($request['update_id']) || !isset($request['message']) )
{
// Some Error output (request has not message)
}
else
{
$chatId = $request['message']['chat']['id'];
$message = $request['message']['text'];
switch( $message )
{
// Process your message here
}
}
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With