Tactics to avoid using async:false with jQuery?

Question

The jQuery docs strongly urge you not to set async to false when performing an $.ajax request.

However, I'm seeing common solutions to synchronicity problems involve doing just this. And then I've seen people been chastised for going against the docs' recommendation.

With that said, I have attempted to use a promise to avoid using async:false with no luck.

Here is the code I'm using. I have an onclick event that calls addToOrder:

function saveTemplate() {
    var formData = getFormData();
    return $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/p/session/save/" + sessionid + "/template/<?php echo $templateID ?>/",
        data: formData,
        async: true,
        success: function(msg){
            var rsp = $.parseJSON(msg);
            if (rsp.response === 'Saved') {
                sessionid = rsp.sessionid;
                $("#save-preview-data-response").html("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" + rsp.response).fadeIn(100).delay(1000).fadeOut(1000);
            } else {
                $("#save-preview-data-response").css('color','#ff0000').html("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" + rsp.response).fadeIn(100).delay(1000).fadeOut(1000);
            }
        }
    });
}

function addToOrder() {
    var saved = saveTemplate();
    var issaved;
    saved.success(function(e) {
        var rsp = $.parseJSON(e);
        issaved = (rsp.response == 'Saved') ? true : false;
    });
    if(issaved) {
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "<?php echo $baseURL; ?>addToOrder/respond/json",
            data: "sid=" + sessionid,
            async: true,
            success: function(msg){
                var rsp = $.parseJSON(msg);
                if (rsp.response === 'Saved') {
                    alert(msg);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

issaved will always evaluate to false, as it is being evaluated before saveTemplate has had time to run. The only solution I have found is to set async:false but I am taking the warnings I've seen serious and would rather not. What other solutions are there?

Answer 1

Tactics to avoid using async:false with jQuery?

Learn to love callbacks. :-) When people do this:

// The synchronous way
function doSomething() {
    var foo;
    $.ajax({
        url: "/the/url",
        async: false,
        success: function(response) {
            foo = response.foo;
        }
    });
    return foo;
}

// ...somewhere else, we use it
function flurgle() {
    var bar = /* go get `bar` from somewhere */;
    var x = 52;

    if (doSomething() === bar) {
        x -= 10;
    }
    niftyFunctionUsing(x);
}

...the event-driven, asynchronous way really isn't that much different:

// The asynchronous way
function doSomething(callback) {
    $.ajax({
        url: "/the/url",
        success: function(response) {
            callback(response.foo);
        }
    });
}

// ...somewhere else, we use it
function flurgle() {
    var bar = /* go get `bar` from somewhere */;
    var x = 52;

    doSomething(function(foo) {
        if (foo === bar) {
            x -= 10;
        }
        niftyFunctionUsing(x);
    });
}

Since callbacks frequently involve closures (the above ones do, that's how we're accessing x and bar), this article from my blog may be helpful: Closures are not complicated