I have a table in SQL Server which contains the duration of a user working for different jobs. I need to calculate the total number of experience for user.
Declare @temp table(Id int, FromDate DATETIME, ToDate DATETIME)
INSERT INTO @temp ( Id ,FromDate ,ToDate )
VALUES ( 1 , '2003-1-08 06:55:56' , '2005-5-08 06:55:56'),
( 2 , '2000-10-08 06:55:56' , '2008-7-08 06:55:56'),
( 3 , '2013-6-08 06:55:56' , '2015-1-08 06:55:56'),
( 4 , '2006-4-08 06:55:56' , '2011-3-08 06:55:56' )
SELECT * FROM @temp
I want to calculate the total number of experience;
Id FromDate ToDate Difference IN Months
===================================================
1 2003-01-08 2005-05-08 28
2 2000-10-08 2008-07-08 93
3 2013-06-08 2015-01-08 19
4 2006-04-08 2011-03-08 59
after removing the years overlapping like 2003-2005 covers up in 2000-2008; I got something like this:
Id FromDate ToDate Difference IN Months
===================================================
1 2000-10-08 2011-03-08 125
2 2013-06-08 2015-01-08 19
So the answer would be 125+19 = 144
Months.
Please help me to find a solution.
The DATEDIFF() function returns the difference between two dates.
To find the difference between dates, use the DATEDIFF(datepart, startdate, enddate) function. The datepart argument defines the part of the date/datetime in which you'd like to express the difference. Its value can be year , quarter , month , day , minute , etc.
If you can tolerate the 3.3ms accuracy and rounding provided by the DATETIME data-type, the duration calculation is incredibly simple. Just subtract the start date and time from the end date and time.
SQL Server MONTH() Function The MONTH() function returns the month part for a specified date (a number from 1 to 12).
The syntax here is finding all FromDate that doesn't have an overlapping FromDate and ToDate interval and all ToDates that doesn't have an overlapping FromDate and ToDate interval. Giving them a rownumber according to the date value and matching them on that rownumber:
;WITH CTE as
(
SELECT min(Id) Id ,FromDate, row_number() over (ORDER BY FromDate) rn
FROM @temp x
WHERE
not exists
(SELECT * FROM @temp WHERE x.FromDate > FromDate and x.FromDate <= Todate)
GROUP BY FromDate
), CTE2 as
(
SELECT Max(Id) Id ,ToDate, row_number() over (ORDER BY ToDate) rn
FROM @temp x
WHERE
not exists
(SELECT * FROM @temp WHERE x.ToDate >= FromDate and x.ToDate < Todate)
GROUP BY ToDate
)
SELECT SUM(DateDiff(month, CTE.FromDate, CTE2.ToDate))
FROM CTE
JOIN CTE2
ON CTE.rn = CTE2.rn
Result:
144
You can try this
SELECT Set1.FromDate,MIN(List1.ToDate) AS ToDate, DATEDIFF(MONTH,Set1.FromDate,MIN(List1.ToDate))
FROM @temp Set1
INNER JOIN @temp List1 ON Set1.FromDate <= List1.ToDate
AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM @temp List2
WHERE List1.ToDate >= List2.FromDate AND List1.ToDate < List2.ToDate)
WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM @temp Set2
WHERE Set1.FromDate > Set2.FromDate AND Set1.FromDate <= Set2.ToDate)
GROUP BY Set1.FromDate
ORDER BY Set1.FromDate
You can try this code:
DECLARE @temp TABLE (ID INT, FromDate DATETIME, ToDate DATETIME)
INSERT INTO @temp (ID, FromDate, ToDate)
VALUES ( 1 , '2003-1-08 06:55:56' , '2005-5-08 06:55:56'),
( 2 , '2000-10-08 06:55:56' , '2008-7-08 06:55:56'),
( 3 , '2013-6-08 06:55:56' , '2015-1-08 06:55:56'),
( 4 , '2006-4-08 06:55:56' , '2011-3-08 06:55:56' )
SELECT
ID,
CONVERT(DATE, FromDate) AS FromDate,
CONVERT(DATE, ToDate) AS ToDate,
DATEDIFF(MONTH, FromDate, ToDate) AS [Difference IN Months]
INTO #tmp
FROM @temp
SELECT T1.ID AS ID1, T2.ID AS ID2, T2.ToDate, T1.[Difference IN Months] + T2.[Difference IN Months] AS [Difference IN Months]
INTO #tmp2
FROM #tmp T1
INNER JOIN #tmp T2
ON CAST(T1.ToDate AS DATE) = CAST(T2.FromDate AS DATE)
OR (YEAR(T1.ToDate) = YEAR(T2.FromDate) AND CAST(T1.ToDate AS DATE) < CAST(T2.FromDate AS DATE))
OR YEAR(T1.ToDate) = YEAR(T2.FromDate) - 1
DELETE #tmp WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID2 FROM #tmp2)
UPDATE #tmp
SET ToDate = (SELECT ToDate FROM #tmp2 WHERE #tmp.ID = ID1),
[Difference IN Months] = (SELECT [Difference IN Months] FROM #tmp2 WHERE #tmp.ID = ID1)
WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID1 FROM #tmp2)
SELECT
*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY FromDate) AS RF
INTO #tmp3
FROM #tmp
SELECT T1.ID AS ID1, T2.ID AS ID2, T1.ToDate
INTO #tmp4
FROM #tmp3 T1
INNER JOIN #tmp3 T2 ON T1.RF = T2.RF + 1
WHERE CAST(T1.FromDate AS DATE) < CAST(T2.ToDate AS DATE)
UPDATE #tmp
SET ToDate = (SELECT ToDate FROM #tmp4 WHERE #tmp.ID = ID2)
WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID2 FROM #tmp4)
DELETE #tmp WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID1 FROM #tmp4)
UPDATE #tmp
SET[Difference IN Months] = DATEDIFF(MONTH, FromDate, ToDate)
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY FromDate) AS ID,
FromDate, ToDate, [Difference IN Months]
FROM #tmp
DROP TABLE #tmp
DROP TABLE #tmp2
DROP TABLE #tmp3
DROP TABLE #tmp4
Result:
ID FromDate ToDate Difference IN Months
===================================================
1 2000-10-08 2011-03-08 125
2 2013-06-08 2015-01-08 19
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