sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) what does it return?

Question

I was trying to understand various sysconf macros.I have written a program as below.

int main()
{
    fprintf(stdout, "No. of clock ticks per sec : %ld\n",sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK));
    return 0;
}

I always get the result as 100.I am running it on a CPU that is clocked at 2.93GHz.What does the number 100 exactly mean.?

Answer 1

It's just the number of clock ticks per second, in your case the kernel is configured for 100 clocks per second (or 100Hz clock).

Answer 2

The number of clock ticks per second can be found by the sysconf system call,

printf ("_SC_CLK_TCK = %ld\n", sysconf (_SC_CLK_TCK));

A typical value of clock ticks per second is 100. That is, in this case, there is a clock tick every 10 milliseconds or 0.01 second. To convert the clock_t values, returned by times, into seconds one has to divide by the number of clock ticks per second. An example program using the times and sysconf (_SC_CLK_TCK) system calls is,

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <time.h> 
#include <sys/times.h> 

int main ()
{
    clock_t ct0, ct1; 
    struct tms tms0, tms1; 
    int i; 

    if ((ct0 = times (&tms0)) == -1) 
        perror ("times"); 

    printf ("_SC_CLK_TCK = %ld\n", sysconf (_SC_CLK_TCK)); 

    for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) 
        ; 

    if ((ct1 = times (&tms1)) == -1) 
        perror ("times"); 

    printf ("ct0 = %ld, times: %ld %ld %ld %ld\n", ct0, tms0.tms_utime,
        tms0.tms_cutime, tms0.tms_stime, tms0.tms_cstime); 
    printf ("ct1 = %ld, times: %ld %ld %ld %ld\n", ct1, tms1.tms_utime,
        tms1.tms_cutime, tms1.tms_stime, tms1.tms_cstime); 
    printf ("ct1 - ct0 = %ld\n", ct1 - ct0); 
}

Source:

http://www.softprayog.in/tutorials/linux-process-execution-time