A helpful FAQ from Stata describes that arguments can be passed to do
files. My do
file looks like this:
* program.do : Program to fetch information from main dataset
args inname outname
save `outname', emptyok // file to hold results
insheet using `inname', comma clear names case
// a bunch of processing
save `outname', replace
According to the FAQ, this script can be run using do filename.csv result.dta
. When I run this command from within Stata, everything works fine. The program is long, however, so I want to run it in batch mode. Stata has another FAQ about batch mode.
Combining the information from these webpages, I type the following at my Unix prompt:
$ nohup stata -b do program.do filename.csv result.dta &
Stata starts up, but it terminates with the following error:
. save `outname', emptyok // file to hold results
invalid file specification
r(198);
A little experimentation tells me that Stata is never receiving the two arguments when I run the program in batch mode. What is the solution to this problem? (i.e. how do you pass arguments to a do file when running it in batch mode?)
Any do-file that you run in batch mode can also be run interactively. Simply start Stata, type log using filename, and type do filename. You can then watch the do-file run, or you can minimize Stata while the do-file is running.
To pass command line arguments, we typically define main() with two arguments : first argument is the number of command line arguments and second is list of command-line arguments. The value of argc should be non negative. argv(ARGument Vector) is array of character pointers listing all the arguments.
13.2 Operators Stata has four different classes of operators: arithmetic, string, relational, and logical.
The thread below may be helpful:
http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2012-09/msg00609.html
In Windows, if my program Test.do
is:
args a b
display "`a'"
display "`b'"
I can run it in batch mode in Windows by simply typing:
"c:\Stata13\stata.exe" /e do "c:\Scripts\Test.do" Test Script
And it will display (within Stata):
Test
Script
So I wonder whether the nohup
is what's preventing your program from working.
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