SqlBulkCopy slow as molasses

Question

I'm looking for the fastest way to load bulk data via c#. I have this script that does the job but slow. I read testimonies that SqlBulkCopy is the fastest.
1000 records 2.5 seconds. files contain anywhere near 5000 records to 250k What are some of the things that can slow it down?

Table Def:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tempDispositions](
    [QuotaGroup] [varchar](100) NULL,
    [Country] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [ServiceGroup] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [Language] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [ContactChannel] [varchar](10) NULL,
    [TrackingID] [varchar](20) NULL,
    [CaseClosedDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [MSFTRep] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [CustEmail] [varchar](100) NULL,
    [CustPhone] [varchar](100) NULL,
    [CustomerName] [nvarchar](100) NULL,
    [ProductFamily] [varchar](35) NULL,
    [ProductSubType] [varchar](255) NULL,
    [CandidateReceivedDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [SurveyMode] [varchar](1) NULL,
    [SurveyWaveStartDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [SurveyInvitationDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [SurveyReminderDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [SurveyCompleteDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [OptOutDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [SurveyWaveEndDate] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [DispositionCode] [varchar](5) NULL,
    [SurveyName] [varchar](20) NULL,
    [SurveyVendor] [varchar](20) NULL,
    [BusinessUnitName] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [UploadId] [int] NULL,
    [LineNumber] [int] NULL,
    [BusinessUnitSubgroup] [varchar](25) NULL,
    [FileDate] [datetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

and here's the code

    private void BulkLoadContent(DataTable dt)
    {
        OnMessage("Bulk loading records to temp table");
        OnSubMessage("Bulk Load Started");
        using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn))
        {
            bcp.DestinationTableName = "dbo.tempDispositions";
            bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 0;
            foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
            {
                bcp.ColumnMappings.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.ColumnName);
            }
            bcp.NotifyAfter = 2000;
            bcp.SqlRowsCopied += new SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(bcp_SqlRowsCopied);
            bcp.WriteToServer(dt);
            bcp.Close();
        }
    }

Answer 1

Do you have any indexes, triggers or constraints on that table?

That will cause slowdowns on insert - especially a clustered index would hurt. When blasting the amounts of data you're doing, it's best to drop indexes first, and re-apply them afterwards.

A good post about it is here: What's the fastest way to bulk insert a lot of data in SQL Server (C# client)

Answer 2

If you have lots of data, setting the batchsize to a reasonably large number might help:

bcp.BatchSize = 10000;

Answer 3

Things that can slow down the bulk copy : -Full text indexes on the table -Triggers on Insert -Foreign-Key constraints