sqlalchemy easy way to insert or update?

Question

I have a sequence of new objects. They all look like similar to this:

Foo(pk_col1=x, pk_col2=y, val='bar')

Some of those are Foo that exist (i.e. only val differs from the row in the db) and should generate update queries. The others should generate inserts.

I can think of a few ways of doing this, the best being:

pk_cols = Foo.table.primary_key.keys() for f1 in foos:     f2 = Foo.get([getattr(f1, c) for c in pk_cols])     if f2 is not None:         f2.val = f1.val # update         # XXX do we need to do session.add(f2)          # (or at least keep f2 alive until after the commit?)     else:         session.add(f1) # insert   session.commit() 

Is there an easier way?

Answer 1

I think you are after new_obj = session.merge(obj). This will merge an object in a detached state into the session if the primary keys match and will make a new one otherwise. So session.save(new_obj) will work for both insert and update.