UPDATE
After passing execute() a list of rows as per Nathan's suggestion, below, the code executes further but still gets stuck on the execute function. The error message reads:
query = query % db.literal(args)
TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting
So it still isn't working. Does anybody know why there is a type error now?
END UPDATE
I have a large mailing list in .xls format. I am using python with xlrd to retrieve the name and email from the xls file into two lists. Now I want to put each name and email into a mysql database. I'm using MySQLdb for this part. Obviously I don't want to do an insert statement for every list item.
Here's what I have so far.
from xlrd import open_workbook, cellname
import MySQLdb
dbname = 'h4h'
host = 'localhost'
pwd = 'P@ssw0rd'
user = 'root'
book = open_workbook('h4hlist.xls')
sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)
mailing_list = {}
name_list = []
email_list = []
for row in range(sheet.nrows):
"""name is in the 0th col. email is the 4th col."""
name = sheet.cell(row, 0).value
email = sheet.cell(row, 4).value
if name and email:
mailing_list[name] = email
for n, e in sorted(mailing_list.iteritems()):
name_list.append(n)
email_list.append(e)
db = MySQLdb.connect(host=host, user=user, db=dbname, passwd=pwd)
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.execute("""INSERT INTO mailing_list (name,email) VALUES (%s,%s)""",
(name_list, email_list))
The problem when the cursor executes. This is the error: _mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (1241, 'Operand should contain 1 column(s)')
I tried putting my query into a var initially, but then it just barfed up a message about passing a tuple to execute().
What am I doing wrong? Is this even possible?
The list is huge and I definitely can't afford to put the insert into a loop. I looked at using LOAD DATA INFILE, but I really don't understand how to format the file or the query and my eyes bleed when I have to read MySQL docs. I know I could probably use some online xls to mysql converter, but this is a learning exercise for me as well. Is there a better way?
You need to give executemany()
a list of rows. You don't need break the name and email out into separate lists, just create one list with both of the values in it.
rows = []
for row in range(sheet.nrows):
"""name is in the 0th col. email is the 4th col."""
name = sheet.cell(row, 0).value
email = sheet.cell(row, 4).value
rows.append((name, email))
db = MySQLdb.connect(host=host, user=user, db=dbname, passwd=pwd)
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.executemany("""INSERT INTO mailing_list (name,email) VALUES (%s,%s)""", rows)
Update: as @JonClements mentions, it should be executemany()
not execute()
.
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