I would like to know how I can use local variables in CASE
statements in SQL?
This script gives me an error:
DECLARE @Test int;
DECLARE @Result char(10);
SET @Test = 10;
CASE @Test
WHEN @Test = 10
THEN SET @Result='OK test'
END
Print @Result;
I use MS SQL 2008.
To set a variable value in SQL server based on true / false result, CASE statements can be used.
SQL Variable declarationThe DECLARE statement is used to declare a variable in SQL Server. In the second step, we have to specify the name of the variable. Local variable names have to start with an at (@) sign because this rule is a syntax necessity. Finally, we defined the data type of the variable.
CASE can be used in any statement or clause that allows a valid expression. For example, you can use CASE in statements such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE and SET, and in clauses such as select_list, IN, WHERE, ORDER BY, and HAVING.
Two ways to use CASE in this scenario with MSSQL
DECLARE
@test int,
@result char(10)
SET @test = 10
SET @result = CASE @test
WHEN 10 THEN
'OK test'
ELSE
'Test is not OK'
END
PRINT @result;
SET @result = CASE
WHEN @test = 10 THEN
'OK test'
ELSE
'Test is not OK'
END
PRINT @result
try this:
DECLARE @Test int;
DECLARE @Result char(10);
SET @Test = 10;
select @Result=
CASE @Test
WHEN 10 THEN 'OK test'
END
Print @Result;
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