I'm using spring security to implement a programmatic, manual user login. I have a scenario where I have positively established the user's identity, and wish to log them in. I don't know their password, and so can't use the regular login code path where you submit a form to a url, which spring intercepts via a servlet Filter
, doing all of it's auth+session magic.
I've searched, and it seems most people create their own Authentication
object, and then tell spring about via:
PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken authentication = new PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken(user, "", user.getAuthorities());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
Indeed, this works. Spring even puts it into the session for me, making subsequent http requests maintain their auth status.
However, I feel like this is a dirty hack. I'll present some details that I hope will give concrete examples of the problems associated with using setAuthentication()
inside a controller to achieve a manual login:
To give an idea, my config is:
httpSecurity
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/test/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/admin/**", "/api/admin/**").hasRole("USER_SUPER_ADMIN")
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/sign-in?sp")
.loginProcessingUrl("/api/auth/sign-in")
.successHandler(createLoginSuccessHandler())
.failureHandler(createLoginFailureHandler())
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.logoutUrl("/api/auth/sign-out")
.logoutSuccessHandler(createLogoutSuccessHandler())
.and()
.sessionManagement()
.maximumSessions(1)
.maxSessionsPreventsLogin(true)
.sessionRegistry(sessionRegistry)
;
Key points in the above config:
I stepped through the code to see how spring processes a form login. As expected, Spring does all the session/login functionalities that my HttpSecurity
config told it to do when I use the form login. But, when I do my own custom/manual login via SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication()
, it does NONE of those functionalities. This is because spring does all of it's session/login functionalities stuff inside of a servlet Filter
, and my programmatic code can't really call a Filter. Now, I can attempt to add the missing functionalities myself, duplicating their code: I see that the spring Filter uses: ConcurrentSessionControlAuthenticationStrategy
, ChangeSessionIdAuthenticationStrategy
, and RegisterSessionAuthenticationStrategy
. I can create these objects myself, configure them, and call them after my custom login. But, that's really lame to duplicate all that spring code. Furthermore, there's still other behaviors I'm missing - I noticed that when using the form login code path, that spring triggers some login events which don't get triggered when I do my custom login. And there's probably other stuff that I'm missing or don't understand. The whole process is pretty complicated, and I feel like there's a high chance of introducing bugs if this isn't done right, not to mention that library updates would be a pain if I started duplicating spring code.
So, I feel like I'm approaching this from the wrong way. Should I be using a different strategy, so that I'm not bypassing so much of the stuff that spring does for me? Maybe I should try to make my own AuthenticationProvider
to accomplish this custom login?
*To clarify, my code more or less works. But, I feel like I accomplished it using a poor strategy because I had to write code duplicating a lot of stuff that spring does for me. Further, my code doesn't perfectly replicate what spring does, making me wonder what negative implications might result. There must be a better way to programatically achieve login.
I wanted to elaborate on how I implemented the advice of dur. In my scenario, I only used a custom AuthenticationProvider
.
Instead of creating a custom servlet Filter
, such as extending AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter
, which seemed like a lot of work, I choose to instead use the following strategy:
loginProcessingUrl
(the same one I configured spring security to use for form-based login), telling them to send the standard username
and password
form params, although they don't need to send real values - dummy values like foo
are fine./login
), spring will invoke my custom AuthenticationProvider
, which will look in the user's session to check for the flag, and to gather the username. Then it will create and return an Authentication
object, such as PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken
, which identifies the user.By doing it this way, you stay within the "normal" way of doing logins, and so spring will still automatically:
server.session.timeout
in a properties file, spring will use it. There's probably other session config attributes that are done at this time too.SessionRegistry
. I think the events are also used by other parts of spring, such as the actuator, and for auditing.When I first tried just doing the typically recommended SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication)
to login my user, instead of the custom AuthenticationProvider
, none of the above bullets were done for me, which can utterly break your app... or cause subtle security bugs - neither are good.
Here's some code to help solidify what I said:
Custom AuthenticationProvider
@Component
public class AccountVerificationAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
@Autowired
private AppAuthenticatedUserService appAuthenticatedUserService;
@Autowired
private AuthService authService;
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
// This will look in the user's session to get their username, and to make sure the flag is set to allow login without password on this request.
UserAccount userAccount = authService.getUserAccountFromRecentAccountVerificationProcess();
if (userAccount == null) {
// Tell spring we can't process this AuthenticationProvider obj.
// Spring will continue, and try another AuthenticationProvider, if it can.
return null;
}
// A service to create a custom UserDetails object for this user.
UserDetails appAuthenticatedUser = appAuthenticatedUserService.create(userAccount.getEmail(), "", true);
PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken(appAuthenticatedUser, "", appAuthenticatedUser.getAuthorities());
authenticationToken.setAuthenticated(true);
return authenticationToken;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
return authentication.equals(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class);
}
}
Config spring security to use the provider
// In your WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class AppLoginConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private AccountVerificationAuthenticationProvider accountVerificationAuthenticationProvider;
@Autowired
private ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
// Spring will try these auth providers in the order we register them.
// We do the accountVerificationAuthenticationProvider provider first, since it doesn't need to do any slow IO to check,
// so it's very fast. Only if this AuthenticationProvider rejects (which means this http request is not for programmatic login), will spring then try the next AuthenticationProvider in the list.
authenticationManagerBuilder
.authenticationProvider(accountVerificationAuthenticationProvider)
// I'm using ActiveDirectory / LDAP for when a user logs in via entering a user + password via the html form, but whatever you want to use here should work.
.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider);
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
...
}
}
For custom web authentication you should implement combination of a custom authentication filter (for example AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter
or just GenericFilterBean
), a custom authentication provider (AuthenticationProvider
) or/and custom authentication token (AbstractAuthenticationToken
).
For example, see source of Spring Security Kerberos.
See also:
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