Showing a different background colour in Vim past 80 characters

Question

If you have Vim >= v7.3, you can simply add this to your .vimrc to highlight 81 and onward (so 80 is your last valid column):

let &colorcolumn=join(range(81,999),",")

If you don't see a highlight, you may not have a ColorColumn highlight color set. Add this (adjust to suit your preferences):

highlight ColorColumn ctermbg=235 guibg=#2c2d27

Now I like to highlight column 80 as well as 120 and onward, so I have separate "warning" and "danger" markers. You can do that thusly:

let &colorcolumn="80,".join(range(120,999),",")

Example

Here's a screenshot of GVim editing my .vimrc.

I use Ubuntu Mono 11 font and the molokai color scheme. You can find my vim config and all of my dotfiles on GitHub.

Highlight 81 column

:set textwidth=80
:set colorcolumn=+1

You may also make some styling:

:hi ColorColumn guibg=#2d2d2d ctermbg=246

Solution proposed in comment above. Highlight your background first then highlight the ColorColumn black as an overlay. Set your colorcolumn to lines 1-80.

hi Normal guibg=#32322f ctermbg=236
hi NonText guibg=#32322f ctermbg=236
hi ColorColumn guibg=#000000 ctermbg=0
let &colorcolumn=join(range(1,80),",")

try:

:/\%>80v./+

it will mark +80 characters as error