First, we have a division element that contains the “img” tag. Using Jquery, we will change the “src” attribute of the “img” tag on upload to preview the image. The second element is the “input” tag. It is essential to specify type = “file” in this context.
The React app we are going to build has a file input. When you select an image with this file input, an image preview will show up below it. There is also a “Remove This Image” button that lets you remove the selected image and the preview as well.
Answer: Use the JS readAsDataURL() Method You can use the JavaScript readAsDataURL() method of the FileReader object to read the contents of the specified file. When the read operation is finished, the readyState becomes DONE, and the loadend is triggered. The FileReader result property returns the file's contents.
Here's a quick example that makes use of the URL.createObjectURL
to render a thumbnail by setting the src
attribute of an image tag to a object URL:
The html code:
<input accept="image/*" type="file" id="files" />
<img id="image" />
The JavaScript code:
document.getElementById('files').onchange = function () {
var src = URL.createObjectURL(this.files[0])
document.getElementById('image').src = src
}
The code snippet in the HTML example below filters out images from the user's selection and renders selected files into multiple thumbnail previews:
function handleFileSelect (evt) {
// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (const file of evt.target.files) {
// Render thumbnail.
const span = document.createElement('span')
const src = URL.createObjectURL(file)
span.innerHTML =
`<img style="height: 75px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 5px"` +
`src="${src}" title="${escape(file.name)}">`
document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null)
}
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
<input type="file" accept="image/*" id="files" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>
Here I did with jQuery using FileReader API.
Html Markup:
<input id="fileUpload" type="file" multiple />
<div id="image-holder"></div>
jQuery:
Here in jQuery code,first I check for file extension. i.e valid image file to be processed, then will check whether the browser support FileReader API is yes then only processed else display respected message
$("#fileUpload").on('change', function () {
//Get count of selected files
var countFiles = $(this)[0].files.length;
var imgPath = $(this)[0].value;
var extn = imgPath.substring(imgPath.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
var image_holder = $("#image-holder");
image_holder.empty();
if (extn == "gif" || extn == "png" || extn == "jpg" || extn == "jpeg") {
if (typeof (FileReader) != "undefined") {
//loop for each file selected for uploaded.
for (var i = 0; i < countFiles; i++) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
$("<img />", {
"src": e.target.result,
"class": "thumb-image"
}).appendTo(image_holder);
}
image_holder.show();
reader.readAsDataURL($(this)[0].files[i]);
}
} else {
alert("This browser does not support FileReader.");
}
} else {
alert("Pls select only images");
}
});
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files;
// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
// Only process image files.
if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
continue;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
// Closure to capture the file information.
reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
return function(e) {
// Render thumbnail.
var span = document.createElement('span');
span.innerHTML =
[
'<img style="height: 75px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 5px" src="',
e.target.result,
'" title="', escape(theFile.name),
'"/>'
].join('');
document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
};
})(f);
// Read in the image file as a data URL.
reader.readAsDataURL(f);
}
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
<input type="file" id="files" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>
For background images, make sure to use url()
node.backgroundImage = 'url(' + e.target.result + ')';
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