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Should I wrap a task in another task or should I just return the created task?

I'm building a .NET 4.0 application that uses ADO.NET, so I cannot use async/await. I don't want a solution for that, but I do want to know what of the following implementations is best and why. My unit tests pass for all three implementations, but I want to know the difference between these three.

#1 Nesting tasks

In my first implementation I wrap a task in another task. I think spinning up two tasks is bad for performance, but I'm not sure.

public virtual Task<IDataReader> ExecuteReaderAsync(IDbCommand dbCommand, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        var sqlCommand = CheckIfSqlCommand(dbCommand);
        PrepareExecuteReader(dbCommand);

        return Task<IDataReader>
            .Factory
            .FromAsync(sqlCommand.BeginExecuteReader, sqlCommand.EndExecuteReader, null)
            .Result;
    }, cancellationToken);
}

#2 Using TaskCompletionSource

Then I tried wrapping the result in a TaskCompletionSource so I just have one task.

public virtual Task<IDataReader> ExecuteReaderAsync(IDbCommand dbCommand, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<IDataReader>();
    var sqlCommand = CheckIfSqlCommand(dbCommand);
    PrepareExecuteReader(dbCommand);

    var reader = Task<IDataReader>
        .Factory
        .FromAsync(sqlCommand.BeginExecuteReader, sqlCommand.EndExecuteReader, null)
        .Result;

    taskCompletionSource.SetResult(reader);

    return taskCompletionSource.Task;
}

#3 returning Task directly

My final solution is to directly return the task I created instead of wrapping it.

public virtual Task<IDataReader> ExecuteReaderAsync(IDbCommand dbCommand, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    var sqlCommand = CheckIfSqlCommand(dbCommand);
    PrepareExecuteReader(dbCommand);

    return Task<IDataReader>
        .Factory
        .FromAsync(sqlCommand.BeginExecuteReader, sqlCommand.EndExecuteReader, null);
}

So basically my question is:

What option should I use or is there a better way to do this?

like image 333
annemartijn Avatar asked Feb 27 '14 09:02

annemartijn


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1 Answers

Your #3 is the best. The first two introduce complication for no reason.

1 potentially adds another thread purely to run CheckIfSqlCommand() and PrepareExecuteReader() asynchronously. This may be what you wanted, but they don't sound like commands that are going to take a long time.

2 references .Result of the task, which will block until the task is complete, so defeats the whole purpose of using tasks.

like image 191
GazTheDestroyer Avatar answered Oct 20 '22 23:10

GazTheDestroyer