Obviously there are security reasons to close a wireless network and it's not fun if someone is stealing your bandwidth. That would be a serious problem?
To address the first concern: Does a device on the same wireless network have any special privileges or access that an other device on the internet has?
Assumptions : Wireless network is connected to the internet
The second seems like a community issue. If your neighbor is stealing bandwidth, you'd act just as if he were "borrowing" water or electricity.
First, Talk to him about the problem and if that doesn't work, go to the authorities or lock stuff up. Am I missing something?
Public Wi-Fi Isn't Secure If the network isn't secure, and you log into an unencrypted site — or a site that uses encryption only on the sign-in page — other users on the network can see what you see and send. They could hijack your session and log in as you.
An open WiFi is a WiFi that is not password protected. Sometimes the open WiFi turns out to be a captive portal, and in that case, it will look like you are connected to the internet, when you are in fact only connected to the router of the WiFi, without being able to surf.
A closed network has low betweenness centrality as partners are interconnected to most other members, requiring very little intermediaries to share ideas and info between them. An open network has high betweenness centrality, as members are more disconnected and spread out.
With a closed network, the wireless network (SSID) will not broadcast. Users are required to type the SSID into the client application, instead of selecting the SSID from the wireless network available list. By default, the SSID is set to broadcast and it can be detected by the wireless clients.
Bruce Schneier is famous for running an open wireless network at home (see here). He does it for two reasons:
Personally, I would never run an open wireless network for one reason: accountability. If someone does something illegal on my network, I don't want to be held accountable.
I don't think the biggest problem is just someone stealing your bandwidth, but what they do with it. It's one thing if someone uses my wireless network to browse the Internet. It's another thing if they use it for torrenting (I find that slows down the network) or any illegal activities (kiddy porn? not on my network you don't).
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