I wrote a code like this:
int d{ 0 };
cin >> setw(2) >> d;
But it seems setw()
has no effect on reading integers. If so, how we could implement behaviour of %2d
of scanf()
with istream
?
In simple terms, the setw C++ function helps set the field width used for output operations. The function takes member width as an argument and needs a stream where this field has to be manipulated or inserted. The function also sets the width parameter of the stream in or stream out exactly n times.
The setw() method of iomanip library in C++ is used to set the ios library field width based on the width specified as the parameter to this method. Parameters: This method accepts n as a parameter which is the integer argument corresponding to which the field width is to be set.
setw()
is not designed to be used with integral types.
What would it do? Extract the last two decimal digits of the integer? What would happen if you had put std::hex
into the stream?
The best approach is to read the number then deal with it yourself. For example, if you want to extract the least significant two digits, use d % 100
subsequently; making an extra correction for negative numbers.
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