A Proxy server is an intermediary server between the client and the internet. Proxy servers offer the following basic functionalities − Firewall and network data filtering. Network connection sharing. Data caching.
CloseableHttpClient is the base class of the httpclient library, the one all implementations use. Other subclasses are for the most part deprecated. The HttpClient is an interface for this class and other classes. You should then use the CloseableHttpClient in your code, and create it using the HttpClientBuilder .
An HTTP Client. An HttpClient can be used to send requests and retrieve their responses. An HttpClient is created through a builder . The builder can be used to configure per-client state, like: the preferred protocol version ( HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 ), whether to follow redirects, a proxy, an authenticator, etc.
A builder of HTTP Clients. Builders are created by invoking newBuilder . Each of the setter methods modifies the state of the builder and returns the same instance. Builders are not thread-safe and should not be used concurrently from multiple threads without external synchronization.
lukad is correct, you could set the HTTP_PROXY
environment variable, if you do this Go will use it by default.
Bash:
export HTTP_PROXY="http://proxyIp:proxyPort"
Go:
os.Setenv("HTTP_PROXY", "http://proxyIp:proxyPort")
You could also construct your own http.Client that MUST use a proxy regardless of the environment's configuration:
proxyUrl, err := url.Parse("http://proxyIp:proxyPort")
myClient := &http.Client{Transport: &http.Transport{Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyUrl)}}
This is useful if you can not depend on the environment's configuration, or do not want to modify it.
You could also modify the default transport used by the "net/http
" package. This would affect your entire program (including the default HTTP client).
proxyUrl, err := url.Parse("http://proxyIp:proxyPort")
http.DefaultTransport = &http.Transport{Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyUrl)}
Go will use the the proxy defined in the environment variable HTTP_PROXY
if it's set. Otherwise it will use no proxy.
You could do it like this:
os.Setenv("HTTP_PROXY", "http://someip:someport")
resp, err := http.Get("http://example.com")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
May you could also try this:
url_i := url.URL{}
url_proxy, _ := url_i.Parse(proxy_addr)
transport := http.Transport{}
transport.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(url_proxy)// set proxy
transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true} //set ssl
client := &http.Client{}
client.Transport = transport
resp, err := client.Get("http://example.com") // do request through proxy
If you run something like this:
HTTP_PROXY=89.x.y.z path_to_program
Then the HTTP_PROXY setting is set for that command only, which is useful if you don't want to set it for the whole shell session. Note: there's no ; between the setting and the path; if you put a semicolon, it would set (but not export) HTTP_PROXY for that shell
The Go built-in proxy use is briefly documented in the DefaultTransport
:
// DefaultTransport .... It uses HTTP proxies
// as directed by the $HTTP_PROXY and $NO_PROXY (or $http_proxy and
// $no_proxy) environment variables.
var DefaultTransport RoundTripper = &Transport{
Proxy: ProxyFromEnvironment,
This points to the usefulness of creating custom Transports from DefaultTransport
vs. from scratch to take advantage of the built-in ProxyFromEnvironment
function
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