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Setting the style of a WPF UserControl

I know I can set the style of a UserControl like so in the control by adding an attribute:

Style="{StaticResource MyStyle}"

And having a style in my ResourceDictionary that looks something like the following:

<Style x:Key="MyStyle" TargetType="{x:Type UserControl}">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="Label">
            <!-- Label Setters -->
        </Style>
        <Style TargetType="TextBox">
            <!-- TextBox Setters -->
        </Style>
    </Style.Resources>
</Style>

But is there a way I can set the style of the UserControl in the ResourceDictionary directly like:

<Style x:Key="MyStyle" TargetType="{x:Type MyControl}">

Essentially my question is, can I apply the style directly to the control instead of to the controls components?

EDIT: What I am trying to accomplish is something like the following:

<Style x:Key="MyStyle" TargetType="{x:Type MyControl}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type MyControl}" TargetType="{x:Type MyControl}" BasedOn="{StaticResource MyStyle}"/>

Where the second line applies the style to all controls in the application, if you do something similar with a normal control this approach works.

However this only sets the Background of the UserControl, so how can I apply that same background to its components.

How can I do it with the UserControl?

like image 287
TheLethalCoder Avatar asked Mar 18 '16 10:03

TheLethalCoder


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What is a style in WPF?

Styles provide us the flexibility to set some properties of an object and reuse these specific settings across multiple objects for a consistent look. In styles, you can set only the existing properties of an object such as Height, Width, Font size, etc. Only default behavior of a control can be specified.

What is UserControl WPF?

User controls, in WPF represented by the UserControl class, is the concept of grouping markup and code into a reusable container, so that the same interface, with the same functionality, can be used in several different places and even across several applications.

What is the difference between UserControl and window in WPF?

A window is managed by the OS and is placed on the desktop. A UserControl is managed by wpf and is placed in a Window or in another UserControl. Applcations could be created by have a single Window and displaying lots of UserControls in that Window.


1 Answers

Necro answer for a special case. If the user control is selected via a DataTemplate resource in another WPF control or window, WPF may not automagically apply a default style from an imported resource dictionary. However, you can apply named style resource after importing a resource dictionary.

<UserControl.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="../../Resources/ResourceDictionary.xaml" />
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
<UserControl.Style>
    <Binding Source="{StaticResource MyUserControlStyle}"></Binding>
</UserControl.Style>
like image 63
Heather V. Avatar answered Oct 12 '22 23:10

Heather V.