Setting and retrieving environmental variables in flask applications

Question

I want to build a very simple REST api using python3/flask.

Say for example I want to set my SECRET_KEY required by flask as env var.

What is the recommended way of going about it?

I am aware of python-dotenv package that allows (or should I say requires?) the .flaskenv file with env vars set as key-value pairs in the form of

SECRET_KEY="my_secret_key"
DB_NAME="mydatabase"

etc.

Then (I assume) I can create a settings.py file such as

import os
SECRET_KEY = os.getenv('SECRET_KEY`)

and then perform an import settings on my flask files and so on.

My main question is how can this be adapted in a containerized environment where there will not be such an .flaskenv file but the respective variables will be available as runtime env vars in the container itself (say via its orchestrator)

Will the above form of settings.py be able to retrieve env vars in the absence of .flaskenv?

Answer 1

Set your environment variable in the interpreter:

export SECRET_KEY=123

Call the variable with environ.get():

from os import environ
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = environ.get('SECRET_KEY')

Verify:

@app.route('/verify')
def verify():
    return '<p>' + app.config['SECRET_KEY'] + '</p>'