I'm trying to persist a groovy map to a file. My current attempt is to write the string representation out and then read it back in and call evaluate
on it to recreate the map when I'm ready to use it again.
The problem I'm having is that the toString()
method of the map removes vital quotes from the values of the elements. When my code calls evaluate, it complains about an unknown identifier.
This code demonstrates the problem:
m = [a: 123, b: 'test'] print "orig: $m\n" s = m.toString() print " str: $s\n" m2 = evaluate(s) print " new: ${m2}\n"
The first two print statements almost work -- but the quotes around the value for the key b
are gone. Instead of showing [a: 123, b: 'test']
, it shows [a: 123, b: test]
.
At this point the damage is done. The evaluate
call chokes when it tries to evaluate test
as an identifier and not a string.
So, my specific questions:
We can use the slashes if we have a string with both double and single quotes and we don't want to escape them. def singleQuote = 'Single quote string to "demo" double quotes without backslash escape. ' def doubleQuote = "Double quote string let's us use single quote without backslash escape."
Use Object#toString() . String string = map. toString();
2. Creating Groovy Maps. We can use the map literal syntax [k:v] for creating maps. Basically, it allows us to instantiate a map and define entries in one line.
Maps are generally used for storing key-value pairs in programming languages. You have two options to declare a map in groovy. First option is, define an empty map and put key-value pairs after. Second option is declaring map with default values.
Groovy provides the inspect()
method returns an object as a parseable string:
// serialize def m = [a: 123, b: 'test'] def str = m.inspect() // deserialize m = Eval.me(str)
Another way to serialize a groovy map as a readable string is with JSON:
// serialize import groovy.json.JsonBuilder def m = [a: 123, b: 'test'] def builder = new JsonBuilder() builder(m) println builder.toString() // deserialize import groovy.json.JsonSlurper def slurper = new JsonSlurper() m = slurper.parseText('{"a": 123, "b": "test"}')
You can use myMap.toMapString()
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