I am trying to select top 2 records from a database table result that looks like this
SubjectId | StudentId | Levelid | total
------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | 1 | 89
1 | 2 | 1 | 77
1 | 3 | 1 | 61
2 | 4 | 1 | 60
2 | 5 | 1 | 55
2 | 6 | 1 | 45
i tried this query
SELECT rv.subjectid,
rv.total,
rv.Studentid,
rv.levelid
FROM ResultView rv
LEFT JOIN ResultView rv2
ON ( rv.subjectid = rv2.subjectid
AND
rv.total <= rv2.total )
GROUP BY rv.subjectid,
rv.total,
rv.Studentid
HAVING COUNT( * ) <= 2
order by rv.subjectid desc
but some subjects like where missing, i even tried the suggestiong frm the following link
How to select the first N rows of each group?
but i get more that two for each subjectid
what am i doing wrong?
First, you need to write a CTE in which you assign a number to each row within each group. To do that, you can use the ROW_NUMBER() function. In OVER() , you specify the groups into which the rows should be divided ( PARTITION BY ) and the order in which the numbers should be assigned to the rows ( ORDER BY ).
Typically to get a specific row you can always request them by rowid , e.g. SELECT name FROM UnknownTable WHERE rowid = 1; However, there are some atypical situations that preclude this. You'll really want to read up on rowids to ensure that your table is going to behave as you want.
You could use a correlated subquery:
select *
from ResultView rv1
where SubjectId || '-' || StudentId || '-' || LevelId in
(
select SubjectId || '-' || StudentId || '-' || LevelId
from ResultView rv2
where SubjectID = rv1.SubjectID
order by
total desc
limit 2
)
This query constructs a single-column primary key by concatenating three columns. If you have a real primary key (like ResultViewID
) you can substitute that for SubjectId || '-' || StudentId || '-' || LevelId
.
Example at SQL Fiddle.
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