Sometimes I run a Postgres query and it takes 30 seconds. Then, I immediately run the same query and it takes 2 seconds. It appears that Postgres has some sort of caching. Can I somehow see what that cache is holding? Can I force all caches to be cleared for tuning purposes?
I'm basically looking for a Postgres version of the following SQL Server command:
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
But I would also like to know how to see what is actually contained in that buffer.
In PostgreSQL, we do not have any predefined functionality to clear the cache from the memory. To clear the database level cache, we need to shut down the whole instance and to clear the operating system cache, we need to use the operating system utility commands.
It will execute it each time. It will cache the data it needs to do the execution (assuming that is small enough to stay in cache), but not the results.
A buffer manager manages data transfers between shared memory and persistent storage and can have a significant impact on the performance of the DBMS. The PostgreSQL buffer manager works very efficiently. In this chapter, the PostgreSQL buffer manager is described.
In SQL Server, the buffer cache is the memory that allows you to query frequently accessed data quickly. When data is written to or read from a SQL Server database, the buffer manager copies it into the buffer cache (aka the buffer pool).
You can see what's in the PostgreSQL buffer cache using the pg_buffercache module. I've done a presentation called "Inside the PostgreSQL Buffer Cache" that explains what you're seeing, and I show some more complicated queries to help interpret that information that go along with that.
It's also possible to look at the operating system cache too on some systems, see [pg_osmem.py] for one somewhat rough example.
There's no way to clear the caches easily. On Linux you can stop the database server and use the drop_caches facility to clear the OS cache; be sure to heed the warning there to run sync first.
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