Currently I have this :
@Scheduled(fixedRate=5000) public void getSchedule(){ System.out.println("in scheduled job"); }
I could change this to use a reference to a property
@Scheduled(fixedRateString="${myRate}") public void getSchedule(){ System.out.println("in scheduled job"); }
However I need to use a value obtained programmatically so the schedule can be changed without redeploying the app. What is the best way? I realize using annotations may not be possible...
When you want to schedule a job in Spring Batch, you annotate it with @Scheduled(cron = "your-cron-expression") . This is "static" since you can't put a variable for the cron expression : it is assigned before runtime. Here, you can put a variable in CronTrigger.
There is no limitation to call a scheduled method manually.
Java Cron ExpressionThe @EnableScheduling annotation is used to enable the scheduler for your application. This annotation should be added into the main Spring Boot application class file. The @Scheduled annotation is used to trigger the scheduler for a specific time period.
Using a Trigger
you can calculate the next execution time on the fly.
Something like this should do the trick (adapted from the Javadoc for @EnableScheduling
):
@Configuration @EnableScheduling public class MyAppConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer { @Autowired Environment env; @Bean public MyBean myBean() { return new MyBean(); } @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown") public Executor taskExecutor() { return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100); } @Override public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) { taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor()); taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { myBean().getSchedule(); } }, new Trigger() { @Override public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) { Calendar nextExecutionTime = new GregorianCalendar(); Date lastActualExecutionTime = triggerContext.lastActualExecutionTime(); nextExecutionTime.setTime(lastActualExecutionTime != null ? lastActualExecutionTime : new Date()); nextExecutionTime.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, env.getProperty("myRate", Integer.class)); //you can get the value from wherever you want return nextExecutionTime.getTime(); } } ); } }
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