Running a Python script outside of Django

Question

I have a script which uses the Django ORM features, amongst other external libraries, that I want to run outside of Django (that is, executed from the command-line).

Edit: At the moment, I can launch it by navigating to a URL...

How do I setup the environment for this?

Answer 1

The easiest way to do this is to set up your script as a manage.py subcommand. It's quite easy to do:

from django.core.management.base import NoArgsCommand, make_option  class Command(NoArgsCommand):      help = "Whatever you want to print here"      option_list = NoArgsCommand.option_list + (         make_option('--verbose', action='store_true'),     )      def handle_noargs(self, **options):         ... call your script here ... 

Put this in a file, in any of your apps under management/commands/yourcommand.py (with empty __init__.py files in each) and now you can call your script with ./manage.py yourcommand.

If you're using Django 1.10 or greater NoArgsCommand has been deprecated. Use BaseCommand instead. https://stackoverflow.com/a/45172236/6022521

Answer 2

from <Project path>          import settings          #your project settings file from django.core.management  import setup_environ     #environment setup function  setup_environ(settings)  #Rest of your django imports and code go here