I'm writing a command-line tool for Mac OS X that processes a bunch of files. I would like to show the user the current file being processed, but do not want a bazillion files polluting the terminal window.
Instead I would like to use a single line to output the file path, then reuse that line for the next file. Is there a character (or some other code) to output to std::cout
to accomplish this?
Also, if I wanted to re-target this tool for Windows, would the solution be the same for both platforms?
There is no portable way to go back one line in C++. You can go to the beginning of the line by printing \r , but moving to the previous line requires platform dependent code. If don't want to use libraries like Curses, you can try ANSI escape codes.
cout does not have a return value. cout is an object of type ostream . operator << has a return value, it returns a reference to cout .
The cout operator does not insert a line break at the end of the output. One way to print two lines is to use the endl manipulator, which will put in a line break. The new line character \n can be used as an alternative to endl. The backslash (\) is called an escape character and indicates a special character.
"\r" should work for both windows and Mac OS X.
Something like:
std::cout << "will not see this\rwill see this" << std::flush; std::cout << std::endl; // all done
I don't have access to a mac, but from a pure console standpoint, this is going to be largely dependent on how it treats the carriage return and line-feed characters. If you can literally send one or the other to the console, you want to send just a carriage return.
I'm pretty sure Mac treats both carriage returns and line-feeds differently than *nix & windows.
If you're looking for in-place updates (e.g. overwrite the current line), I'd recommend looking at the curses
lib. This should provide a platform independent means of doing what you're looking for. (because, even using standard C++, there is no platform independent means of what you're asking for).
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