I'm preparing drawables for my application. I've got a lot of radiobuttons, which are being displayed as images with optional frame (when checked). One drawable looks like the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/colorPrimary" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<inset android:insetTop="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetLeft="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetRight="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetBottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/sharp7" >
<padding android:bottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:top="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:left="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:right="@dimen/selectionBorderSize" />
</bitmap>
</item>
</layer-list>
</inset>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
<item android:state_checked="false">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<inset android:insetTop="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetLeft="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetRight="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetBottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/sharp7" >
<padding android:bottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:top="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:left="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:right="@dimen/selectionBorderSize" />
</bitmap>
</item>
</layer-list>
</inset>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
Another one:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/colorPrimary" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<inset android:insetTop="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetLeft="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetRight="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetBottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/sharp6" >
<padding android:bottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:top="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:left="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:right="@dimen/selectionBorderSize" />
</bitmap>
</item>
</layer-list>
</inset>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
<item android:state_checked="false">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<inset android:insetTop="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetLeft="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetRight="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:insetBottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize">
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/sharp6" >
<padding android:bottom="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:top="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:left="@dimen/selectionBorderSize"
android:right="@dimen/selectionBorderSize" />
</bitmap>
</item>
</layer-list>
</inset>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
If you don't wanna play "find 2 differences", the only thing that changes is the image in <bitmap>
tag.
I'm feeling whole WET1 here. Is there a way to reuse part of this drawable?
1 WET, eg. not DRY
In short: There are no parameters for XML drawables, thus this might get a bit complicated.
Usually1 I would try to separate all the single <item>
contents into separate drawable files and then include them with <item android:drawable="..." />
. Those can then reused in other drawables.
For example you could move the following item into a separate file:
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
Then you can include (reuse) it anywhere it is needed:
<item android:drawable="@drawable/shared_drawable" />
1 In your case however you might only save ~10% by using this approach since the <bitmap>
elements are buried deep in the hierarchy.
Another, slightly exotic approach would be using a Gradle task to generate multiple XML drawables from a single drawable template. This obviously requires that you use Gradle or Android Studio respectively.
You can put your drawable file into the /res/raw
folder (or any other folder that doesn't cause problems). I'll name this XML template file drawable_template.xml
as referenced below. In this file we use a Groovy template variable ${bitmapdrawable}
as the placeholder for your actual bitmap drawable's name:
...
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/${bitmapdrawable}"><!-- placeholder for gradle -->
...
</bitmap>
</item>
...
Now we need to define a Gradle task to copy the drawable template to the actual /res/drawable
folder with the desired bitmap drawables included:
def drawablesToGenerate = ['sharp5', 'sharp6', 'sharp7', 'sharp8'] // bitmap names
task drawableTemplate << {
drawablesToGenerate.each { drawableName -> // for each drawable
copy {
println("copy template for ${drawableName}")
from 'src/main/res/raw' // source folder
into 'src/main/res/drawable' // target folder
include 'drawable_template.xml' // template file
// rename file to final drawable
rename('drawable_template.xml', "drawable_gen_${drawableName}.xml")
expand(bitmapdrawable: "${drawableName}")
}
}
}
preBuild.dependsOn drawableTemplate
That script can be put into the app's (module's) build.gradle
file.
Now the final drawables with the different included bitmaps are generated from a single template file at compile time. They have the name drawable_gen_sharpX.xml
and can be used as normal drawables.
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