Rename file in Cocoa?

Question

How would I rename a file, keeping the file in the same directory?

I have a string containing a full path to a file, and a string containing a the new filename (and no path), for example:

NSString *old_filepath = @"/Volumes/blah/myfilewithrubbishname.avi"; NSString *new_filename = @"My Correctly Named File.avi"; 

I know about NSFileManager's movePath:toPath:handler: method, but I cannot workout how to construct the new file's path..

Basically I'm looking for the equivalent to the following Python code:

>>> import os >>> old_filepath = "/Volumes/blah/myfilewithrubbishname.avi" >>> new_filename = "My Correctly Named File.avi" >>> dirname = os.path.split(old_filepath)[0] >>> new_filepath = os.path.join(dirname, new_filename) >>> print new_filepath /Volumes/blah/My Correctly Named File.avi >>> os.rename(old_filepath, new_filepath) 

Answer 1

NSFileManager and NSWorkspace both have file manipulation methods, but NSFileManager's - (BOOL)movePath:(NSString *)source toPath:(NSString *)destination handler:(id)handler is probably your best bet. Use NSString's path manipulation methods to get the file and folder names right. For example,

NSString *newPath = [[oldPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:newFilename]; [[NSFileManager defaultManager] movePath:oldPath toPath:newPath handler:nil]; 

Both classes are explained pretty well in the docs, but leave a comment if there's anything you don't understand.

Answer 2

It's worth noting that moving a file to itself will fail. I had a method that replaced spaces with underscores and made the file name lowercase and renamed the file to the new name. Files with only one word in the name would fail the rename as the new name would be identical on a case-insensitive file system.

The way I resolved this was to do a two step rename, first renaming the file to a temporary name and then renaming it to the intended name.

Some pseudocode explaining this:

NSString *source = @"/FILE.txt"; NSString *newName = [[source lastPathComponent] lowercaseString]; NSString *target = [[oldPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:newName];  [[NSFileManager defaultManager] movePath:source toPath:target error:nil]; // <-- FAILS 

The solution:

NSString *source = @"/FILE.txt"; NSString *newName = [[source lastPathComponent] lowercaseString];  NSString *temp = [[oldPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-temp", newName]]; NSString *target = [[oldPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:newName];  [[NSFileManager defaultManager] movePath:source toPath:temp error:nil]; [[NSFileManager defaultManager] movePath:temp toPath:target error:nil];