Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

Remove (or hide) default Permissions from Django

Tags:

I'm developing a Django app that will have two administration backends. One for daily use by "normal" users and the default one for more advanced tasks and for the developers.

The application uses some custom permissions but none of the default ones. So I'm currently looking for a way to remove the default permissions, or at least a way to hide them from the "daily" admin backend without large modifications.

like image 728
Martin Thurau Avatar asked May 19 '11 17:05

Martin Thurau


People also ask

How do I restrict permissions in Django access?

Django admin allows access to users marked as is_staff=True . To disable a user from being able to access the admin, you should set is_staff=False . This holds true even if the user is a superuser. is_superuser=True .

What are the default user permissions available in Django?

By default, Django automatically gives add, change, and delete permissions to all models, which allow users with the permissions to perform the associated actions via the admin site. You can define your own permissions to models and grant them to specific users.


2 Answers

UPDATE: Django 1.7 supports the customization of default permissions

Original Answer

The following is valid for Django prior to version 1.7

This is standard functionality of the auth contrib application.

It handles the post_syncdb signal and creates the permissions (the standard 3: add, change, delete, plus any custom ones) for each model; they are stored in the auth_permission table in the database.

So, they will be created each time you run the syncdb management command

You have some choices. None is really elegant, but you can consider:

  1. Dropping the auth contrib app and provide your own authentication backend.

    Consequences -> you will lose the admin and other custom apps built on top of the auth User model, but if your application is highly customized that could be an option for you

  2. Overriding the behaviour of the post_syncdb signal inside the auth app (inside \django\contrib\auth\management__init__.py file)

    Consequences -> be aware that without the basic permissions the Django admin interface won't be able to work (and maybe other things as well).

  3. Deleting the basic permissions (add, change, delete) for each model inside the auth_permission table (manually, with a script, or whatever).

    Consequences -> you will lose the admin again, and you will need to delete them each time you run syncdb.

  4. Building your own Permission application/system (with your own decorators, middlewares, etc..) or extending the existing one.

    Consequences -> none, if you build it well - this is one of the cleanest solutions in my opinion.

A final consideration: changing the contrib applications or Django framework itself is never considered a good thing: you could break something and you will have hard times if you will need to upgrade to a newer version of Django.

So, if you want to be as clean as possibile, consider rolling your own permission system, or extending the standard one (django-guardian is a good example of an extension to django permissions). It won't take much effort, and you can build it the way it feels right for you, overcoming the limitations of the standard django permission system. And if you do a good work, you could also consider to open source it to enable other people using/improving your solution =)

like image 172
BFil Avatar answered Oct 07 '22 15:10

BFil


I struggled with this same problem for a while and I think I've come up with a clean solution. Here's how you hide the permissions for Django's auth app:

from django.contrib import admin from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ from django import forms from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission  class MyGroupAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):     class Meta:         model = MyGroup      permissions = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(         Permission.objects.exclude(content_type__app_label='auth'),          widget=admin.widgets.FilteredSelectMultiple(_('permissions'), False))   class MyGroupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):     form = MyGroupAdminForm     search_fields = ('name',)     ordering = ('name',)  admin.site.unregister(Group) admin.site.register(MyGroup, MyGroupAdmin) 

Of course it can easily be modified to hide whatever permissions you want. Let me know if this works for you.

like image 43
pmdarrow Avatar answered Oct 07 '22 14:10

pmdarrow