Is there a regex to match a string of increasing contiguous numbers, e.g. 123, 56789, etc? I don't think it can be in regex but worth checking with folks here.
To match any number from 0 to 9 we use \d in regex. It will match any single digit number from 0 to 9. \d means [0-9] or match any number from 0 to 9. Instead of writing 0123456789 the shorthand version is [0-9] where [] is used for character range.
$ means "Match the end of the string" (the position after the last character in the string). Both are called anchors and ensure that the entire string is matched instead of just a substring.
[] denotes a character class. () denotes a capturing group. [a-z0-9] -- One character that is in the range of a-z OR 0-9. (a-z0-9) -- Explicit capture of a-z0-9 .
^(?:0(?=1|$))?(?:1(?=2|$))?(?:2(?=3|$))?(?:3(?=4|$))?(?:4(?=5|$))?(?:5(?=6|$))?(?:6(?=7|$))?(?:7(?=8|$))?(?:8(?=9|$))?(?:9$)?$
Result: http://rubular.com/r/JfJJ6ntEQG
^(1|^)((2|^)((3|^)((4|^)((5|^)((6|^)((7|^)((8|^)((9|^))?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?$
Python demonstration:
>>> import re
>>> good = ['1', '12', '123', '23', '3', '4', '45', '456', '56', '6', '7', '78', '789', '89', '9', '123456789']
>>> bad = ['a', '11', '13', '1345', '2459', '321', '641', '1 2', '222233334444']
>>> tests = good + bad
>>>
>>> regex = '^(1|^)((2|^)((3|^)((4|^)((5|^)((6|^)((7|^)((8|^)((9|^))?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?$'
>>> for test in tests:
... print '%s: %s' % (re.match(regex, test) and 'Passed' or 'Failed', test)
...
Passed: 1
Passed: 12
Passed: 123
Passed: 23
Passed: 3
Passed: 4
Passed: 45
Passed: 456
Passed: 56
Passed: 6
Passed: 7
Passed: 78
Passed: 789
Passed: 89
Passed: 9
Passed: 123456789
Failed: a
Failed: 11
Failed: 13
Failed: 1345
Failed: 2459
Failed: 321
Failed: 641
Failed: 1 2
Failed: 222233334444
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