Reading input sound signal using Python

Question

I need to get a sound signal from a jack-connected microphone and use the data for immediate processing in Python.

The processing and subsequent steps are clear. I am lost only in getting the signal from the program. The number of channels is irrelevant, one is enough. I am not going to play the sound back so there should be no need for ASIO on soundcard.

My question is: how can I capture Jack audio from Python? (It would be great if there were a package, well documented and niches examples :-).

Answer 1

Have you tried pyaudio? To install:

python -m pip install pyaudio 

Recording example, from the official website:

PyAudio example: Record a few seconds of audio and save it to a WAVE file.

import pyaudio import wave  CHUNK = 1024 FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 CHANNELS = 2 RATE = 44100 RECORD_SECONDS = 5 WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output.wav"  p = pyaudio.PyAudio()  stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,                 channels=CHANNELS,                 rate=RATE,                 input=True,                 frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)  print("* recording")  frames = []  for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):     data = stream.read(CHUNK)     frames.append(data)  print("* done recording")  stream.stop_stream() stream.close() p.terminate()  wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb') wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS) wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT)) wf.setframerate(RATE) wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames)) wf.close() 

This example works on my laptop with Python 2.7.11 (and 3.5.1) in Windows 8.1, pyaudio 0.2.9.

Answer 2

Are you planning to get audio from microphone in pieces or streaming? Either case , sounddevice may be employed.

You can install the python module using
pip install sounddevice --user

Please refer to official site for API details.

sounddevice will record audio from your laptop microphone (standard audio input) and play on speaker or headphones (standard audio output). You can use the sound object for further processing.

import sounddevice as sd import numpy as np import scipy.io.wavfile as wav  fs=44100 duration = 5  # seconds myrecording = sd.rec(duration * fs, samplerate=fs, channels=2,dtype='float64') print "Recording Audio" sd.wait() print "Audio recording complete , Play Audio" sd.play(myrecording, fs) sd.wait() print "Play Audio Complete" 

Here is the Output : Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 10 2014, 12:24:55) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information. ================================ RESTART ===================

Recording Audio
Audio recording complete , Play Audio
Play Audio Complete