I am trying to read a file to xml with the following code:
import scala.xml._
object HebrewToEnglishCityTranslator {
  val data = XML.loadFile("cities_hebrew_utf.xml");
  for(val entry <- data \\ "city") {
    val hebrewName = (entry \\ "hebrew_name").text
    val englishName = (entry \\ "english_name").text
    println(hebrewName + "=" + englishName)   }
However, my file is encoded in UTF-8 (hebrew chars) and XML encoding is val encoding  = "ISO-8859-1"
what should I do?
You should use XML.load(reader: java.io.Reader), which allows you to specify the file encoding:
XML.load(new java.io.InputStreamReader(new java.io.FileInputStream("cities_hebrew_utf.xml"), "UTF-8")) 
                        Use the InputStream constructor instead of the String constructor. Good explanation of Stream vs. Reader xml reading here: Producing valid XML with Java and UTF-8 encoding
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