I'm trying to read from stdin two lines of an unknown number of space-separated integers. I would like to store each lines ints into their own int slice.
For example, my input may look like this:
1 2 3
4 5 6
and I want to read this into two []int
:
[1,2,3]
[4,5,6]
This is what I have so far. scanner.Scan()
is giving me the line, but I'm not sure how to convert that into a []int
:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"bufio"
)
func main() {
var firstLine []int
var secondLine []int
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
for scanner.Scan() {
t := scanner.Text()
}
}
Use input(), map() and split() function to take space-separated integer input in Python 3. You have to use list() to convert the map to a list.
There are 2 methods to take input from the user which are separated by space which are as follows: Using BufferedReader Class and then splitting and parsing each value. Using nextInt( ) method of Scanner class.
For example,
numbers.go
:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func numbers(s string) []int {
var n []int
for _, f := range strings.Fields(s) {
i, err := strconv.Atoi(f)
if err == nil {
n = append(n, i)
}
}
return n
}
func main() {
var firstLine, secondLine []int
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
for i := 1; i <= 2 && scanner.Scan(); i++ {
switch i {
case 1:
firstLine = numbers(scanner.Text())
case 2:
secondLine = numbers(scanner.Text())
}
}
fmt.Println(firstLine)
fmt.Println(secondLine)
}
Output:
$ go run numbers.go
1 2 3
4 5 6
[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
$
If you are looking for code to read input to solve problems in hackathons, here is your best solution
package main
import (
"bufio"
"os"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
a:= read(reader,100000)
fmt.Println(a)
}
func read (reader *bufio.Reader, n int)([]uint32) {
a := make([]uint32, n)
for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
fmt.Fscan(reader, &a[i])
}
return a
}
So, this is what I ended up doing. There is likely a more idiomatic way of solving it, though.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"bufio"
"strings"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
scanner.Scan()
parts := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
lineOne := createIntSlice(parts)
scanner.Scan()
parts = strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
lineTwo := createIntSlice(parts)
fmt.Println(lineOne)
fmt.Println(lineTwo)
}
func createIntSlice(nums []string) []int {
var r []int
for _, v := range nums {
i, _ := strconv.Atoi(v)
r = append(r, i)
}
return r
}
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