a little bit about the background. I pull data from an API that supplies public transportation data. It returns the result in json format, which I process with the library 'jsonlite'.
 resp <- GET(url = url)
  resp_char <- rawToChar(resp$content)
  parsed <- fromJSON(resp_char, flatten = T)
  parsed.df <- do.call(what = "rbind", args = lapply(parsed[1], as.data.frame))
The problem is, in the result there are no special characters.
I am working on a Windows Server 2012 machine and my language settings in R look like this:
    > Sys.getlocale()
[1] "LC_COLLATE=German_Germany.1252;LC_CTYPE=German_Germany.1252;LC_MONETARY=German_Germany.1252;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=German_Germany.1252"
Example:
    > df$direction
"U Alt-Mariendorf (Berlin)" 
"U Alt-Tegel (Berlin)" 
"U Alt-Mariendorf (Berlin)"              
"U Alt-Tegel (Berlin)" 
"Märkisches Viertel, Wilhelmsruher Damm"
The expected result for the fifth result is "Märkisches Viertel, Wilhelmsruher Damm"
After that I looked in the actual encoding.
> Encoding(df$direction)
   [1] "unknown" "unknown" "unknown" "unknown" "UTF-8"
In my opinion this looks good so far, but nevertheless I cannot see special characters.
I appreciate any suggestions and ideas on the subject.
Regards
So finally I got it. Thanks to @parth, it has led me to the right answer. I used Encoding before my fromJSON statement and that worked for me.
  resp <- GET(url = url)
  resp_char <- rawToChar(resp$content)
  Encoding(resp_char) <- "UTF-8"
  parsed <- fromJSON(resp_char, flatten = T)
  parsed.df <- do.call(what = "rbind", args = lapply(parsed[1], as.data.frame))
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