I am writing an Excl to CSV converter using python. I'm running in Linux and my Python version is: Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Dec 4 2012, 17:16:32) [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)] on linux2
In the code as below, when I comment the 5 "csvFile.write" lines, the csv file is generated all fine. However, with the code as is, a carriage return is getting added at the end of all the lines produced by "wr.writerow".
Question: Why the csv write is adding the extra carriage return when "csvFile.write" are present ?
import sys # For interacting with the Unix Shell
import os # For OS information (mainly path manipulation)
import time # For data and time
import xlrd # For reading both XLS/XLSX files
import csv # Writing CSV files
# Get the Excel file from cmd line arguments
excelFile = sys.argv[1]
def csv_from_excel(excelFile):
wb = xlrd.open_workbook(excelFile, encoding_override='utf8')
sh = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
print sh.name, sh.nrows, sh.ncols
# Output file
csvFileName= os.path.splitext(excelFile)[0] + '.csv'
# Open file for write
try:
csvFile = open(csvFileName, 'wb')
except IOError:
print "Error: cannot open output CSV file"
# Print a header to the output file
csvFile.write('###########################################################\n')
csvFile.write('# Python Version: %s\n' % (sys.version))
csvFile.write('# Date: %s\n' % time.strftime("%d/%m/%Y, %H:%M:%S"))
csvFile.write('# User: %s\n' % os.getlogin())
csvFile.write('###########################################################\n\n')
# Wite Values
wr = csv.writer(csvFile, delimiter=';')
for rownum in xrange(sh.nrows):
wr.writerow([unicode(val).encode('utf8') for val in sh.row_values(rownum)])
csvFile.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
csv_from_excel(excelFile)
Default line terminator for csv.writer
is '\r\n'
. Explicitly specify lineterminator
argument if you want only '\n'
:
wr = csv.writer(csvFile, delimiter=';', lineterminator='\n')
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