I am fitting curves using curve_fit. Is there a way to read out the coefficient of determination and the absolute sum of squares? Thanks, Woodpicker
The Python SciPy Optimize Curve Fit function is widely used to obtain the best-fit parameters. The curve_fit() function is an optimization function that is used to find the optimized parameter set for a stated function that perfectly fits the provided data set.
Curve fitting is a type of optimization that finds an optimal set of parameters for a defined function that best fits a given set of observations. Unlike supervised learning, curve fitting requires that you define the function that maps examples of inputs to outputs.
The curve_fit() function returns an optimal parameters and estimated covariance values as an output. Now, we'll start fitting the data by setting the target function, and x, y data into the curve_fit() function and get the output data which contains a, b, and c parameter values.
1. What does popt and pcov mean? popt- An array of optimal values for the parameters which minimizes the sum of squares of residuals. pcov-2d array which contains the estimated covariance of popt. The diagonals provide the variance of the parameter estimate.
According to doc, optimization with curve_fit
gives you
Optimal values for the parameters so that the sum of the squared error of f(xdata, *popt) - ydata is minimized
Then, use optimize.leastsq
import scipy.optimize
p,cov,infodict,mesg,ier = optimize.leastsq(
residuals,a_guess,args=(x,y),full_output=True,warning=True)
with this for residuals
:
def residuals(a,x,y):
return y-f(x,a)
residuals
is the method returning difference between true output data y
and model output, with f
the model, a
the parameter(s), x
the input data.
Method optimize.leastsq
is returning a lot of information you can use to compute RSquared and RMSE by yourself. For RSQuared, you can do
ssErr = (infodict['fvec']**2).sum()
ssTot = ((y-y.mean())**2).sum()
rsquared = 1-(ssErr/ssTot )
More details on what is infodict['fvec']
In [48]: optimize.leastsq?
...
infodict -- a dictionary of optional outputs with the keys:
'fvec' : the function evaluated at the output
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