I have a dataframe containing time series for 100 objects:
object period value 1 1 24 1 2 67 ... 1 1000 56 2 1 59 2 2 46 ... 2 1000 64 3 1 54 ... 100 1 451 100 2 153 ... 100 1000 21
I want to calculate moving average with window 10 for the value
column. I guess I have to do something like
df.groupby('object').apply(lambda ~calculate MA~)
and then merge this Series to the original dataframe by object? Can't figure out exact commands
Pandas Groupby Mean To get the average (or mean) value of in each group, you can directly apply the pandas mean() function to the selected columns from the result of pandas groupby.
In Python, we can calculate the moving average using . rolling() method. This method provides rolling windows over the data, and we can use the mean function over these windows to calculate moving averages. The size of the window is passed as a parameter in the function .
It provides a method called numpy. sum() which returns the sum of elements of the given array. A moving average can be calculated by finding the sum of elements present in the window and dividing it with window size.
Get Column Mean for All Columns To calculate the mean of whole columns in the DataFrame, use pandas. Series. mean() with a list of DataFrame columns. You can also get the mean for all numeric columns using DataFrame.
You can use rolling with transform
:
df['moving'] = df.groupby('object')['value'].transform(lambda x: x.rolling(10, 1).mean())
The 1
in rolling
is for minimum number of periods.
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