I'm using the argparse
module to get two optional command line arguments:
parser.add_argument('start_date', nargs='?', metavar='START DATE',
help='start date in YYYY-MM-DD')
parser.add_argument('end_date', nargs='?', metavar='END DATE',
help='end date in YYYY-MM-DD')
which gives
> python test_arg.py -h
usage: test_arg.py [-h] [START DATE] [END DATE]
However I want the pair of optional arguments (START DATE
and END DATE
), if provided at all, to be provided together. Something like along this line:
usage: test_arg.py [-h] [START_DATE END_DATE]
Is it possible with argparse
?
The closest I can come up with is:
parser=argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--dates', nargs=2, metavar=('START DATE','END_DATE'),
help='start date and end date in YYYY-MM-DD')
print(parser.format_help())
which produces
usage: stock19805170.py [-h] [--dates START DATE END_DATE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--dates START DATE END_DATE
start date and end date in YYYY-MM-DD
There isn't a way of specifying - 'require these 2 arguments together'
. nargs=2
specifies 2 arguments, but doesn't make them optional (a nargs=[0,2]
form has been proposed but not incorporated into any distribution). So --dates
is needed to make it optional. To produce this help, the metavar must be a tuple (try it with a list to see what I mean). And that tuple metavar
only works for optionals
(not positionals).
I think the only way to do this is to do the check yourself:
if (not parser.start_date) != (not parser.end_date):
print("Error: --start_date and --end_date must be used together.")
arg_parser.print_usage()
sys.exit(-1)
Unfortunately, that's not reflected in the help message.
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