I have input of a whole lot of math expressions and equations, and I'd like to print out latex representation for each on them. So far I have tried Sage and sympy, but the tricky part is to not-reorder terms in expressions.
So, if my input is this, something that can be eval
-ed in python:
(C - A*x) / B
I want output that will be something like this:
\frac{C - A x}{B}
What I don't want is something like this:
\frac{-(A x - C)}{B}
\frac{1}{B}(C - A x)
etc...
Can this be achieved? I'm slowly losing hope...
EDIT:
The input expressions are diverse, some containing square roots, nested parentheses, exponents etc. Looking for a generic solution.
Here is what doesn't work so far:
1) Sage:
sage: var('A B C x y')
(A, B, C, x, y)
sage: latex(y == (C - A*x) / B)
y = -\frac{A x - C}{B}
2) sympy:
>>> from sympy import *
>>> x = Symbol('x')
>>> A = Symbol('A')
>>> B = Symbol('B')
>>> C = Symbol('C')
>>> latex((C - A*x) / B)
'\\frac{1}{B} \\left(- A x + C\\right)'
Short of writing your own parser, I believe the only real way to do this is to use python's built-in compile()
function and process the returned abstract syntax tree.
\You can do this by creating Symbol and Operator classes that implement the standard python data model (http://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html). This will keep things in the same order of python operator precedence, although you can rearrange via parens:
class Symbol(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self._name = name
def __str__(self):
return str(self._name)
def __div__(self, other):
return Div(self, other)
def __mul__(self, other):
return Mult(self, other)
def __add__(self, other):
return Add(self, other)
def __sub__(self, other):
return Sub(self, other)
def __rdiv__(self, other):
return Div(other, self)
def __rmul__(self, other):
return Mult(other, self)
def __radd__(self, other):
return Add(other, self)
def __rsub__(self, other):
return Sub(other, self)
class Operation(Symbol):
def __init__(self, a, b, op):
self._a = a
self._b = b
self._op = op
def __str__(self):
return self._op.format(self._a, self._b)
class Add(Operation):
precedence = 0
def __init__(self, a, b):
super(Add, self).__init__(a, b, "{0} + {1}")
class Sub(Operation):
precedence = 0
def __init__(self, a, b):
super(Sub, self).__init__(a, b, "{0} - {1}")
class Mult(Operation):
precedence = 1
def __init__(self, a, b):
if isinstance(a, Operation) and a.precedence < Mult.precedence:
a_form = "({0})"
else:
a_form = "{0}"
if isinstance(b, Operation) and b.precedence < Mult.precedence:
b_form = "({1})"
else:
b_form = "{1}"
super(Mult, self).__init__(a, b, a_form + " " + b_form)
class Div(Operation):
precedence = 1
def __init__(self, a, b):
super(Div, self).__init__(a, b, "\\frac{{{0}}}{{{1}}}")
A = Symbol('A')
B = Symbol('B')
C = Symbol('C')
x = Symbol('x')
Then:
>>> print (C - A * x) / (B)
\frac{C - A x}{B}
>>> print (C * (A + B))
C (A + B)
>>> print (C * (A + B + A + B + C + x))
C (A + B + A + B + C + x)
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