Assume a Python package (e.g., MyPackage
) that consists of several modules (e.g., MyModule1.py
and MyModule2.py
) and a set of unittests (e.g., in MyPackage_test.py
).
.
├── MyPackage
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── MyModule1.py
│ └── MyModule2.py
├── README.md
├── requirements.txt
├── setup.py
└── tests
└── MyPackage_test.py
I would like to import functions of MyModule1.py
within the unittests of MyPackage_test.py
. Specifically, I would like to import the functions both before as well as after package installation via setup.py install MyPackage
.
Currently, I am using two separate commands, depending on the state before or after package installation:
# BEFORE
import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'MyPackage'))
# AFTER
import MyPackage
Can this be done with a single command?
Installing Python Packages with Setup.py To install a package that includes a setup.py file, open a command or terminal window and: cd into the root directory where setup.py is located. Enter: python setup.py install.
We can turn this directory into a package by introducing __init__.py file within utils folder. Within __init__.py , we import all the modules that we think are necessary for our project.
Import order does not matter. If a module relies on other modules, it needs to import them itself. Python treats each . py file as a self-contained unit as far as what's visible in that file.
As a first step, pip needs to get metadata about a package (name, version, dependencies, and more). It collects this by calling setup.py egg_info . The egg_info command generates the metadata for the package, which pip can then consume and proceed to gather all the dependencies of the package.
Option 1:
It seems that the following command does what I need:
sys.path.append(os.path.join(__file__.split(__info__)[0] + __info__), __info__)
Option 2:
Depending on the location of __init__.py
, this also works:
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.split(inspect.getfile(MyPackage))[0]))
Option 3:
Moreover, the ResourceManager API seems to offer additional methods.
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