Private members in Java inheritance

Question

I was told that for a Java subclass it can inherit all members of its superclass. So does this mean even private members? I know it can inherit protected members.

Can someone explain this to me. I am now totally confused.

Answer 1

No, the private member are not inherited because the scope of a private member is only limited to the class in which it is defined. Only the public and protected member are inherited.

From the Java Documentation,

Private Members in a Superclass

A subclass does not inherit the private members of its parent class. However, if the superclass has public or protected methods for accessing its private fields, these can also be used by the subclass. A nested class has access to all the private members of its enclosing class—both fields and methods. Therefore, a public or protected nested class inherited by a subclass has indirect access to all of the private members of the superclass.

From the JLS,

Members of a class that are declared private are not inherited by subclasses of that class. Only members of a class that are declared protected or public are inherited by subclasses declared in a package other than the one in which the class is declared.

A useful link : Does subclasses inherit private fields?