I would like to monkeypatch a PowerShell 2.0 environment where the upgrade to 3.0 is not possible at this time.
I am looking for a PowerShell 2.0 script implementation of the ConvertFrom-Json
cmdlet and ConvertTo-Json
cmdlet that are in PowerShell 3.0.
I am most interested in the ConvertFrom-Json
, but ConvertTo-Json
would also be nice.
The ConvertFrom-Json cmdlet converts a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) formatted string to a custom PSCustomObject object that has a property for each field in the JSON string. JSON is commonly used by web sites to provide a textual representation of objects.
-InputObjectSpecifies the objects to convert to JSON format. Enter a variable that contains the objects, or type a command or expression that gets the objects. You can also pipe an object to ConvertTo-Json . The InputObject parameter is required, but its value can be null ( $null ) or an empty string.
PowerShell makes it easy to modify JSON by converting JSON to a PSCustomObject. The object can then be modified easily like any other object. The object can then be exported back out using ConvertTo-Json. Now if we're on a computer without PowerShell 7.1 we try to run the same command in PowerShell 5.1 but it fails!
PowerShell uses the two cmdlets ConvertTo-JSON and ConvertFrom-JSON to work with JSON files. The ConvertTo-JSON cmdlet converts any possible output to the JSON format and the ConvertFrom-JSON cmdlet converts the JSON input to the custom Object or the hashtable format.
function ConvertTo-Json20([object] $item){
add-type -assembly system.web.extensions
$ps_js=new-object system.web.script.serialization.javascriptSerializer
return $ps_js.Serialize($item)
}
function ConvertFrom-Json20([object] $item){
add-type -assembly system.web.extensions
$ps_js=new-object system.web.script.serialization.javascriptSerializer
#The comma operator is the array construction operator in PowerShell
return ,$ps_js.DeserializeObject($item)
}
If you're getting the error:
Add-Type : Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. "
... these registry commands can be run (more details):
reg add hklm\software\microsoft\.netframework /v OnlyUseLatestCLR /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
reg add hklm\software\wow6432node\microsoft\.netframework /v OnlyUseLatestCLR /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
Code with javascriptSerializer return objects with Dictionary inside. Modern convertfrom-JSON (4.0+) return objects only. This code transform deserialize object to modern output :)
function Iterate-Tree($jsonTree) {
$result = @()
foreach ($node in $jsonTree) {
$nodeObj = New-Object psobject
foreach ($property in $node.Keys) {
if ($node[$property] -is [System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[String, Object]] -or $node[$property] -is [Object[]]) {
$inner = @()
$inner += Iterate-Tree $node[$property]
$nodeObj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $property -Value $inner
} else {
$nodeObj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $property -Value $node[$property]
#$nodeHash.Add($property, $node[$property])
}
}
$result += $nodeObj
}
return $result
}
function ConvertFrom-Json20{
[cmdletbinding()]
Param (
[parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)][object] $PS_Object
)
add-type -assembly system.web.extensions
$PS_JavascriptSerializer=new-object system.web.script.serialization.javascriptSerializer
$PS_DeserializeObject = ,$PS_JavascriptSerializer.DeserializeObject($PS_Object)
#Convert Dictionary to Objects
$PS_DeserializeObject = Iterate-Tree $PS_DeserializeObject
return $PS_DeserializeObject
}
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