I want to pickle an object and a second object that references the first. When I naively pickle/unpickle the two objects, the reference becomes a copy. How do I preserve the link between the two objects foo
and bar.foo_ref
?
import pickle
class Foo(object):
pass
foo = Foo()
bar = Foo()
bar.foo_ref = foo
with open('tmp.pkl', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(foo, f)
pickle.dump(bar, f)
with open('tmp.pkl', 'rb') as f:
foo2 = pickle.load(f)
bar2 = pickle.load(f)
print id(foo) == id(bar.foo_ref) # True
print id(foo2) == id(bar2.foo_ref) # False
# want id(foo2) == id(bar2.foo_ref)
Once the file is opened for writing, you can use pickle. dump() , which takes two arguments: the object you want to pickle and the file to which the object has to be saved. In this case, the former will be dogs_dict , while the latter will be outfile . Don't forget to close the file with close() !
Pickling is a method to convert an object (list, dict, etc) to a file and vice versa. The idea is to save one or more objects in one script and load them in another. You can also use it to save program or game states.
“Pickling” is the process whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and “unpickling” is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a binary file or bytes-like object) is converted back into an object hierarchy.
Pickling is a process by which the object structure in Python is serialized. A Python object is converted into a byte stream when it undergoes pickling. Unpickling is a process by which original Python objects are retrieved from the stored string representation i.e., from the pickle file.
My previous answer was missing your point. The problem with your code is that you're not using the Pickler
and Unpickler
objects. Here's a working version with multiple dump calls:
import pickle
class Foo(object):
pass
foo = Foo()
bar = Foo()
bar.foo_ref = foo
f = open('tmp.pkl', 'wb')
p = pickle.Pickler(f)
p.dump(foo)
p.dump(bar)
f.close()
f = open('tmp.pkl', 'rb')
up = pickle.Unpickler(f)
foo2 = up.load()
bar2 = up.load()
print id(foo) == id(bar.foo_ref) # True
print id(foo2) == id(bar2.foo_ref) # True
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