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I'm a fan if the short if-version, example:
($thisVar == $thatVar ? doThis() : doThat());
I'd like to cut out the else-statement though, example:
($thisVar == $thatVar ? doThis());
However, it wont work. Is there any way to do it that I'm missing out?
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An if statement looks at any and every thing in the parentheses and if true, executes block of code that follows. If you require code to run only when the statement returns true (and do nothing else if false) then an else statement is not needed.
You never need an else clause.
The ternary operator is not equivalent to if/else. It's actually an expression that has to have a value. You cannot use ternary without else, but you can use Java 8 Optional class: Optional. ofNullable(pstmt).
In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true. if...else statement - executes some code if a condition is true and another code if that condition is false. if...elseif...else statement - executes different codes for more than two conditions.
You can't use it without the else. But you can try this:
($thisVar != $thatVar ?: doThis());
or
if ($thisVar == $thatVar) doThis();
The ternary operator is designed to yield one of two values. It's an expression, not a statement, and you shouldn't use it as a shorter alternative to if/else.
There is no way to leave out the : part: what value would the expression evaluate to if you did?
If you're calling methods with side effects, use if/else. Don't take short cuts. Readability is more important than saving a few characters.
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