From php singleton class below
<?php
class Singleton
{
/**
* @var Singleton The reference to *Singleton* instance of this class
*/
private static $instance;
/**
* Returns the *Singleton* instance of this class.
*
* @return Singleton The *Singleton* instance.
*/
public static function getInstance()
{
if (null === static::$instance) {
static::$instance = new static();
}
return static::$instance;
}
/**
* Protected constructor to prevent creating a new instance of the
* *Singleton* via the `new` operator from outside of this class.
*/
protected function __construct()
{
}
}
I am trying to inherit new child class
class SingletonChild extends Singleton {
}
but when I do testing
$obj = Singleton::getInstance();
$obj_two = SingletonChild::getInstance();
var_dump($obj === Singleton::getInstance()); // bool(true)
var_dump($obj === $obj_two); // false
I'm getting php fatal error.
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Cannot access property SingletonChild::$instance
You made $instance
private, which means it cannot be inherited. Change it to protected
protected static $instance;
The manual discusses the individual uses of visibility
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.visibility.php
So it looks like the hangup is in your edit
$obj = Singleton::getInstance();
$obj_two = SingletonChild::getInstance();
var_dump($obj === $obj_two); // false
This will never be true. getInstance
gets an instance of the current class. Since they are different classes they are not the same. Doing a test like this is sloppy, however. I would never do a test on an object like this. What would make more sense is to make sure that you're getting an instance of Singleton
which can be done very easily like so
if($obj_two instanceof Singleton) // true
Because the child inherits the parent, it is an instance of the parent
Inheriting Singleton class
in PHP is difficult, event in PHP 7.0, but you can do this with some changes on your class to work.
first make your Singleton
class
to abstract
abstract class Singleton {
}
change your $instance
variable to array $instance(s)
private $instances = [];
Now change getInstance()
method like below
public static function getInstance() {
if (!isset(self::$instances[static::class]) {
self::$instances[static::class] = new static();
}
return self::$instances[static::class];
}
And change your test
remember now you can't call
Singleton:: getInstance()
due to abstract
class SingletonChild extends Singleton {
}
class SingletonChildTwo extends SingletonChild {
}
$obj = SingletonChild::getInstance();
$obj_two = SingletonChildTwo::getInstance();
var_dump($obj === SingletonChild::getInstance()); // true
var_dump($obj === $obj_two); // will -> false
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