strftime(), as per cpan.org:
print strftime($template, @lt);
I just can't figure the right Perl code recipe for this one. It keeps reporting an error where I call strftime():
...
use Date::Format;
...
sub parse_date {
if ($_[0]) {
$_[0] =~ /(\d{4})/;
my $y = $1;
$_[0] =~ s/\d{4}//;
$_[0] =~ /(\d\d)\D(\d\d)/;
return [$2,$1,$y];
}
return [7,7,2010];
}
foreach my $groupnode ($groupnodes->get_nodelist) {
my $groupname = $xp->find('name/text()', $groupnode);
my $entrynodes = $xp->find('entry', $groupnode);
for my $entrynode ($entrynodes->get_nodelist) {
...
my $date_added = parse_date($xp->find('date_added/text()', $entrynode));
...
$groups{$groupname}{$entryname} = {...,'date_added'=>$date_added,...};
...
}
}
...
my $imday = $maxmonth <= 12 ? 0 : 1;
...
while (my ($groupname, $entries) = each %groups) {
...
while (my ($entryname, $details) = each %$entries) {
...
my $d = @{$details->{'date_added'}};
$writer->dataElement("creation", strftime($date_template, (0,0,12,@$d[0^$imday],@$d[1^$imday]-1,@$d[2],0,0,0)));
}
...
}
...
If I use () to pass the required array by strftime(), I get: Type of arg 2 to Date::Format::strftime must be array (not list) at ./blah.pl line 87, near "))"
If I use [] to pass the required array, I get: Type of arg 2 to Date::Format::strftime must be array (not anonymous list ([])) at ./blah.pl line 87, near "])"
How can I pass an array on the fly to a sub in Perl? This can easily be done with PHP, Python, JS, etc. But I just can't figure it with Perl.
EDIT: I reduced the code to these few lines, and I still got the exact same problem:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Date::Format;
my @d = [7,13,2010];
my $imday = 1;
print strftime( q"%Y-%m-%dT12:00:00", (0,0,12,$d[0^$imday],$d[1^$imday]-1,$d[2],0,0,0));
Using the Parameter Array (@_) Perl lets you pass any number of parameters to a function. The function decides which parameters to use and in what order.
Note: In Perl arrays, the size of an array is always equal to (maximum_index + 1) i.e. And you can find the maximum index of array by using $#array. So @array and scalar @array is always used to find the size of an array.
An array is a variable that stores an ordered list of scalar values. Array variables are preceded by an "at" (@) sign. To refer to a single element of an array, you will use the dollar sign ($) with the variable name followed by the index of the element in square brackets.
Where an array is required and you have an ad hoc list, you need to actually create an array. It doesn't need to be a separate variable, you can do just:
strftime(
$date_template,
@{ [0,0,12,$d[0^$imday],$d[1^$imday],$d[2],0,0,0] }
);
I have no clue why Date::Format would subject you to this hideousness and not just expect multiple scalar parameters; seems senseless (and contrary to how other modules implement strftime). Graham Barr usually designs better interfaces than this. Maybe it dates from when prototypes still seemed like a cool idea for general purposes.
To use a list as an anonymous array for, say, string interpolation, you could write
print "@{[1, 2, 3]}\n";
to get
1 2 3
The same technique provides a workaround to Date::Format::strftime
's funky prototype:
print strftime(q"%Y-%m-%dT12:00:00",
@{[0,0,12,$d[0^$imday],$d[1^$imday]-1,$d[2],0,0,0]});
Output:
1900-24709920-00T12:00:00
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With