I'm looking how to perform date/time math within an HQL query. Specifically, how do I add or subtract (x) amount of time from the result of the current_timestamp()
function? Or do I have to drop into SQL for this and hope that whatever database is being run supports it?
HQL query example:
FROM RandomThing
WHERE randomTime IS NOT NULL AND
randomTime >= current_timestamp() AND
randomTime <= (current_timestamp() + :timeToAdd)
I can define the :timeToSubtract parameter to be any particular unit, though anything bigger than hours would be undesirable, and seconds would be most desirable.
CLARIFICATION: I realize this can be easily done outside of the query. But for philosophical reasons, let's say it's important to use the database server's time, rather than the querying system's time. Practical example: I'm querying an automatic timestamp for all entries made within the last (x) amount of time. Since the timestamp is made by the database system, it is important to also use the database's current time.
As it turned out Hibernate doesn't convert dates to GMT automatically, it just cuts off time if you use query. setDate() , so if you pass "2009-01-16 12:13:14" it becomes "2009-01-16 00:00:00". To take time into consideration you need to use query. setTimestamp("date", dateObj) instead.
You can select only certain columns with HQL, too, for example you can use select column from table in HQL. Native SQL is not necessarily faster than HQL. HQL finally also is translated into SQL (you can see the generated statement when running the application with the show_sql property set to true).
Features of HQLHQL supports polymorphism as well as associations, which in turn allows developers to write queries using less code as compared to SQL. In addition, HQL supports many other SQL statement and aggregate functions, such as sum() and max() and clauses, such as group by and order by.
Why do you need to do it in the query? Why not just handle it in the java code.
for example:
From RandomThing
Where randomTime is not null and
randomTime >= :currentTimestamp and
randomTime <= :maxTimestamp
And then just set the parameters.
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